Results of a phylogeographic study indicate that all living tigers had a common ancestor 108,000 to 72,000 years ago. [25] The potential tiger range during the late Pleistocene and Holocene was predicted applying ecological niche modelling based on more than 500 tiger locality records combined with bioclimatic data. The resulting model shows a contiguous tiger range at the Last Glacial Maximum, indicating gene flow between tiger populations in mainland Asia. The Caspian tiger population was likely connected to the Bengal tiger population through corridors below elevations of 4,000m (13,000ft) in the Hindu Kush. The tiger populations on the Sunda Islands and mainland Asia were possibly separated during interglacial periods. [44] Mazák's description was based on 25 specimens in museum collections that were smaller than tigers from India and had smaller skulls. [24] Traditional Chinese Medicine". World Wildlife Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012 . Retrieved 3 March 2012. Nowell, K. (2007). "Asian big cat conservation and trade control in selected range States: evaluating implementation and effectiveness of CITES Recommendations" (PDF). TRAFFIC International . Retrieved 3 April 2014.

Across their range, tigers face unrelenting pressures from poaching, retaliatory killings, and habitat loss. They are forced to compete for space with dense and often growing human populations.Balambal, V. (1997). "19. Religion – Identity – Human Values – Indian Context". Bioethics in India: Proceedings of the International Bioethics Workshop in Madras: Biomanagement of Biogeoresources, 16–19 January 1997. Eubios Ethics Institute . Retrieved 8 October 2007. a b Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002). "Tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.343–372. ISBN 978-0-22-677999-7. The tiger is one of the animals displayed on the Pashupati seal of the Indus Valley civilisation. The tiger was the emblem of the Chola Dynasty and was depicted on coins, seals and banners. [210] The seals of several Chola copper coins show the tiger, the Pandyan emblem fish and the Chera emblem bow, indicating that the Cholas had achieved political supremacy over the latter two dynasties. Gold coins found in Kavilayadavalli in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh have motifs of the tiger, bow and some indistinct marks. [211] The tiger symbol of Chola Empire was later adopted by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the tiger became a symbol of the unrecognised state of Tamil Eelam and Tamil independence movement. [212] The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India and Bangladesh. [213] The Malaysian tiger is the national animal of Malaysia. [214] The Siberian tiger is the national animal of South Korea. [ citation needed] The Tiger is featured on the logo of the Delhi Capitals IPL team. the amount to be claimed should be apportioned (on a time basis) to exclude periods prior to the start of the claim or after the failure of the claim and for periods of employment on "offshore installations".

McDougal, Charles (1977). The Face of the Tiger. London: Rivington Books and André Deutsch. pp.63–76. ISBN 9780233969466. Yeh, Emily T. (2012). "Transnational Environmentalism and Entanglements of Sovereignty: The Tiger Campaign Across the Himalayas". Political Geography. 31 (7): 408–418. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2012.06.003. a b c Sunquist, M. (2010). "What is a Tiger? Ecology and Behaviour". In R. Tilson; P. J. Nyhus (eds.). Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris (Seconded.). London, Burlington: Academic Press. p.19−34. ISBN 978-0-08-094751-8. UCi supports the UK and International Underwater Industry with feature articles on operating and service companies in this important market.The half-day rule is applied at each return to the UK. All days since the start of the claim are added and divided by 2 (A). Then all days spent in the UK since the start of the claim are added (B). The two figures are compared and where B exceeds A there will be a failure in the claim period. The claim period ends on the previous return date. A new claim period must then commence from the earliest possible date of leaving the UK. The Worldwide Oil and Gas Industry Jobs Portal. FREE access to the best oil jobs. Join our mailing list for job agent alerts.

Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (1940). "τίγρις". A Greek-English Lexicon, revised and augmented. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Davis, B. W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W. J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. a b c Sankhala, K. S. (1967). "Breeding behaviour of the tiger Panthera tigris in Rajasthan". International Zoo Yearbook. 7 (1): 133–147. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1090.1967.tb00354.x. Qi, J.; Gu, J.; Ning, Y.; Miquelle, D. G.; Holyoak, M.; Wen, D.; Liang, X.; Liu, S.; Roberts, N.; Yang, E.; Lang, J.; Wang, F.; Li, C.; Liang, Z.; Liu, P.; Ren, Y.; Zhou, S.; Zhang, M.; Ma, J.; Chang, J. & Jiang, G. (2021). "Integrated assessments call for establishing a sustainable meta-population of Amur tigers in Northeast Asia". Biological Conservation. 261 (12): 109250. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109250.a b Kupferschmidt, K. (2015). "Controversial study claims there are only two types of tiger". Science. doi: 10.1126/science.aac6905 . Retrieved 27 June 2015.