Connett, David (18 August 1992). "Police traced laundered money around the world". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012 . Retrieved 22 September 2009. The Hatton Garden Heist, Drama – BBC Radio 4". BBC. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017 . Retrieved 28 April 2017. In the Russian Orthodox tradition, the priest may say a special blessing and sprinkle the epitrachelion with holy water before it is worn for the first time. A priest is not permitted to celebrate even the simplest service, even the Daily Office, unless he is wearing the epitrachelion (and in some traditions the epimanikia, or "cuffs", as well). When a member of the faithful goes to Confession, the priest places the edge of his epitrachelion over the head of the penitent as he confesses his sins. After the absolution, the penitent will often kiss the priest's hand and then one of the crosses on the edge of the epitrachelion. At an Orthodox wedding, the priest will have the bridal couple hold the edge of his epitrachelion as he leads them in a procession three times around the Gospel Book, symbolizing the pilgrimage of life. The priest or deacon who presides in paraliturgical celebrations, such as the Stations of the Cross, usually wears the stole over the surplice (or alb), and always under the cope. These deaths were thought by members of the London criminal underworld to be related to laundering of the gold.

During the war, Portugal, with neutral status, was one of the centres of tungsten production and sold to both Allied and Axis powers. Tungsten is a critical metal for armaments, especially for armour-piercing bullets and shells. The German armaments industry was nearly entirely dependent on the supplies from Portugal. [21] Taber, George M. (2014). Chasing Gold: The Incredible Story of How the Nazis Stole Europe's Bullion. Pegasus. ISBN 978-1605986555

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It is estimated around half of the gold remains either still hidden or smuggled out and smelted without the police's knowledge. It has never been recovered. Police hunt for stolen Brink's gold". CNN.com. Reuters. 9 February 2001 . Retrieved 4 February 2023.

Delaware soldier led 'Monuments Men' to gold, money and art". delawareonline . Retrieved 2017-02-05.On 1 April 2017 BBC Radio 4 aired a drama, The Hatton Garden Heist, which included the events of the Brink's-Mat robbery. [75] Curse of the Brink's-Mat millions". The Guardian. 18 May 2003. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017 . Retrieved 14 December 2016. a b Alford, Simon. "John O'Flynn, Terry Conaghan and Harry Richardson: The Curse of Brinks Mat". Court News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015 . Retrieved 12 November 2015.

a b "Gang threatened to burn bullion guards to get vault numbers, jury told". The Times. 30 October 1984. p.3. But despite the breakthrough, the police were still left with the small matter of the gold - neither hide nor hair of which had been seen since the robbery. The Old Bailey's Scales of Justice John “Goldfinger” Palmer was acquitted of handling the gold. He and Perry were later shot dead. Of the suspected robbers just Lloyd, in Kent, and White, in South London, are believed to still be alive. Noye, now 76, served 19 years for murdering Stephen Cameron on an M25 slip road.

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a b c d e Sam Coates (23 November 1996). "Whatever happened to Brinks-Mat?". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012 . Retrieved 22 September 2009. According to The Independent , the judge said at the time: “You must have known you were playing for very high stakes indeed. There can hardly have been a more serious case of handling than this.” Goldmines from northern Ontario often ship bullion through the city’s airport, which handles nearly half of the country’s air cargo. Senior crown prosecutor Shan Saunders from the CPS said: “The Crown Prosecution Service has authorised charges in relation to the theft of a gold toilet from Blenheim Palace in 2019. Criminal proceedings against James Sheen, Michael Jones, Fred Doe and Bora Guccuk are now active and they each have the right to a fair trial. U.S. Document Links Vatican, Nazi Gold.— Tyler Marshall, Times Staff Writer, Los Angeles Times, July 23, 1997". Los Angeles Times. 23 July 1997.

Later that year, Decabral was shot dead in the car park of the Warren Retail Park in Ashford. No-one has ever been found guilty of the crime and it remains unsolved. It is not known the motive behind the killing. a b Brown, David (4 August 2007). "Brink's-Mat curse strikes again". The Times . Retrieved 22 September 2009. (subscription required) The Ministry of Justice said at the time: “Like all life sentence prisoners released by the independent Parole Board, Kenneth Noye will be on licence for the remainder of his life, subject to strict conditions and faces a return to prison should he fail to comply.” Air Canada says the convention caps its financial liability and calls the damage claims “excessive” and “too remote” for a loss which was not caused by the company. McAvoy had entrusted part of his share to associates Brian Perry and George Francis. Perry recruited Kenneth Noye, who was an expert in his field, [3] to dispose of the gold. Noye melted down the bullion and recast it for sale, mixing in copper coins to disguise the source. [3]Stephen’s girlfriend identified Noye and went into witness protection afterwards for her own safety. For the celebration of the Mass, the principal celebrant as well as concelebrants wear the stole over the alb but under the chasuble. Likewise, the deacon wears the stole over the alb but under the dalmatic. The stole is also worn over the surplice or alb for the distribution and reception of Holy Communion. a b "Austrians Seize False Gold Tied to London Bullion Theft". The New York Times. 22 December 1983. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012 . Retrieved 6 February 2017. The most likely origin for the stole, however, is to be connected with the scarf of office among Imperial officials in the Roman Empire. As members of the clergy became members of the Roman administration (see Constantine I and Christianity) they were granted certain honors, one specifically being a designator of rank within the imperial (and ecclesiastical) hierarchy. The various configurations of the stole (including the pallium or the omophorion) grew out of this usage. The original intent, then was to designate a person as belonging to a particular organization and to denote their rank within their group, a function which the stole continues to perform today. Thus, unlike other liturgical garments which were originally worn by every cleric or layman, the stole was a garment which was specifically restricted to particular classes of people based on occupation.