In Central America, especially in Honduras, usted is often used as a formal pronoun to convey respect between the members of a romantic couple. Usted is also used that way between parents and children in the Andean regions of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. Although Spanish has no official recognition in the former British colony of Belize (known until 1973 as British Honduras) where English is the sole official language, according to the 2010 census it was then spoken natively by 45% of the population and 56.6% of the total population were able to speak the language. [40] Most speakers use (and the Real Academia Española prefers) the pronouns lo and la for direct objects (masculine and feminine respectively, regardless of animacy, meaning "him", "her", or "it"), and le for indirect objects (regardless of gender or animacy, meaning "to him", "to her", or "to it"). The usage is sometimes called "etymological", as these direct and indirect object pronouns are a continuation, respectively, of the accusative and dative pronouns of Latin, the ancestor language of Spanish. Spanish is closely related to the other West Iberian Romance languages, including Asturian, Aragonese, Galician, Ladino, Leonese, Mirandese and Portuguese.

Stress most often occurs on any of the last three syllables of a word, with some rare exceptions at the fourth-to-last or earlier syllables. Stress tends to occur as follows: [205] [ bettersourceneeded] Although vos is not used in Spain, it occurs in many Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas as the primary spoken form of the second-person singular familiar pronoun, with wide differences in social consideration. [219] [ bettersourceneeded] Generally, it can be said that there are zones of exclusive use of tuteo (the use of tú) in the following areas: almost all of Mexico, the West Indies, Panama, most of Colombia, Peru, Venezuela and coastal Ecuador. Spanish is by far the most common second language in the country, with over 50 million total speakers if non-native or second-language speakers are included. [38] While English is the de facto national language of the country, Spanish is often used in public services and notices at the federal and state levels. Spanish is also used in administration in the state of New Mexico. [39] The language has a strong influence in major metropolitan areas such as those of Los Angeles, Miami, San Antonio, New York, San Francisco, Dallas, Tucson and Phoenix of the Arizona Sun Corridor, as well as more recently, Chicago, Las Vegas, Boston, Denver, Houston, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Salt Lake City, Atlanta, Nashville, Orlando, Tampa, Raleigh and Baltimore-Washington, D.C. due to 20th- and 21st-century immigration.

TIENDA ONLINE

Anglería, Pedro Mártir de (1949). Décadas del Nuevo Mundo, Tercera Década, Libro VII. Buenos Aires: Editorial Bajel.

A related dialect is Haketia, the Judaeo-Spanish of northern Morocco. This too, tended to assimilate with modern Spanish, during the Spanish occupation of the region. Dualidad forestal [ editar ] Vista satelital de la frontera domínico-haitiana (República Dominicana en la derecha y Haití en la izquierda) donde se nota a simple vista la diferencia en la cobertura boscosa en ambos países y donde la frontera política está situada. Hasta el momento, Isabela ha vivido oculta en la casa familiar y ha sido educada bajo los preceptos de la fe católica. Esto hace que Catalina y Clotaldo teman el encuentro con Isabel I, pues la joven -que no tiene mucho mundo- podría delatar por error al matrimonio, cuya religiosidad la reina desconoce. Pero Isabela les jura fidelidad y les tranquiliza de forma convincente. Llegado el día, la familia al completo acude al encuentro con la soberana, informándole de los planes de boda de los jóvenes. In voseo, vos is the subject form ( vos decís, "you say") and the form for the object of a preposition ( voy con vos, "I am going with you"), while the direct and indirect object forms, and the possessives, are the same as those associated with tú: Vos sabés que tus amigos te respetan ("You know your friends respect you"). Spanish was briefly removed from official status in 1973 but reimplemented under the administration of Ferdinand Marcos two months later. [63] It remained an official language until the ratification of the present constitution in 1987, in which it was re-designated as a voluntary and optional auxiliary language. [64] In recent years changing attitudes among non-Spanish speaking Filipinos have helped spur a revival of the language, [65] [66] and starting in 2009 Spanish was reintroduced as part of the basic education curriculum in a number of public high schools, becoming the largest foreign language program offered by the public school system, [67] with over 7,000 students studying the language in the 2021–2022 school year alone. [68] The local business process outsourcing industry has also helped boost the language's economic prospects. [69] Today, while the actual number of proficient Spanish speakers is around 400,000, or under 0.5% of the population, [70] a new generation of Spanish speakers in the Philippines has likewise emerged, though speaker estimates vary widely. [71]

La economía dominicana se sostiene en cuatro pilares principales: el turismo, la industria, la agroindustria, y los servicios financieros. [27 ]​ El sector turístico dominicano es el más grande y dinámico en las Antillas, el país recibe anualmente cerca de 7 millones de turistas. [28 ]​ República Dominicana, también posee el sector industrial más grande y sólido en la región caribeña [29 ]​ el mercado de consumo más grandes de toda la región, ha habido un aumento significativo de los locales de supermercados, grandes cadenas de tiendas, plazas comerciales, franquicias, etc. [30 ]​ El 72% de la población dominicana pertenece a los sectores medio (44%) y acomodado (28%). [31 ]​

Cuba, La Española, Jamaica y Puerto Rico se conocen colectivamente como las Antillas Mayores. Las Antillas Mayores están compuestas de rocas continentales, a diferencia de las Antillas Menores, que son en su mayoría jóvenes islas volcánicas o de coral.The Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (a language guide published by the Royal Spanish Academy) states that, although the Royal Spanish Academy prefers to use the term español in its publications when referring to the Spanish language, both terms— español and castellano—are regarded as synonymous and equally valid. [17] Etymology [ edit ] Haití ha visto una reducción impresionante de sus bosques, debido al desmedido y creciente uso del carbón como combustible para cocinar, al punto que hoy menos del 2% del territorio haitiano se conserva como bosques. [18 ]​ La consecuencia de esto ha sido que la mayoría de los ríos haitianos se han secado, la fertilidad de sus tierras agrícolas se ha reducido y el territorio haitiano está cada vez más desertificado. En el noroeste extremo, en la península de San Nicolás, existe el desierto más grande en las Antillas y pleno proceso de expansión gracias a la deforestación generalizada. La mayoría de las cordilleras haitianas están totalmente deforestadas y en muchos casos las lluvias han eliminado los sedimentos, dejando a la vista la fundación rocosa de las montañas y haciendo irreversible el catastrófico daño ecológico.

En 1933, la Junta Geográfica de Estados Unidos decidió, por medio de su Sexto Informe, que la isla completa sería llamada: Hispaniola. El nombre se extendió debido a la gran profusión que tuvo por los mapas anglosajones. Spanish is written in the Latin script, with the addition of the character ⟨ ñ⟩ ( eñe, representing the phoneme / ɲ/, a letter distinct from ⟨n⟩, although typographically composed of an ⟨n⟩ with a tilde). Formerly the digraphs ⟨ch⟩ ( che, representing the phoneme /t͡ʃ/) and ⟨ll⟩ ( elle, representing the phoneme / ʎ/ or /ʝ/), were also considered single letters. However, the digraph ⟨rr⟩ ( erre fuerte, 'strong r', erre doble, 'double r', or simply erre), which also represents a distinct phoneme /r/, was not similarly regarded as a single letter. Since 1994 ⟨ch⟩ and ⟨ll⟩ have been treated as letter pairs for collation purposes, though they remained a part of the alphabet until 2010. Words with ⟨ch⟩ are now alphabetically sorted bet Spanish continued to be official and used in Philippine literature and press during the early years of American administration after the Spanish–American War but was eventually replaced by English as the primary language of administration and education by the 1920s. [62] Nevertheless, despite a significant decrease in influence and speakers, Spanish remained an official language of the Philippines upon independence in 1946, alongside English and Filipino, a standardized version of Tagalog. See also: New Mexican Spanish and Isleño Spanish Percentage of the U.S. population aged 5 and over who speaks Spanish at home in 2019, by states The debuccalization (pronunciation as [h], or loss) of syllable-final /s/ is associated with the southern half of Spain and lowland Americas: Central America (except central Costa Rica and Guatemala), the Caribbean, coastal areas of southern Mexico, and South America except Andean highlands. Debuccalization is frequently called "aspiration" in English, and aspiración in Spanish. When there is no debuccalization, the syllable-final /s/ is pronounced as voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant or as a voiceless dental sibilant in the same fashion as in the next paragraph.

Aceite de oliva virgen extra Gran Selección

Clotaldo. Capitán de navío inglés que secuestra a Isabela en Cádiz y la lleva a vivir con su familia. Existen varios nombres con los que la isla caribeña fue conocida supuestamente por sus habitantes prehispánicos, los amerindios taínos. Los primeros cronistas dan varios nombres para la isla, como Haití, Bohío y Quisqueya, [2 ]​ posiblemente usados por los nativos de distintas partes de la isla, aunque se han planteado dudas sobre Quisqueya. [2 ]​ Otros nombres que se han mencionado, como Baneque o Babeque, posiblemente corresponden a otras islas. [2 ]​ Colón la llamó la isla Española, [3 ]​ que Bartolomé de las Casas y Pedro Mártir de Anglería popularizaron en su forma en latín Hispaniola, [3 ]​ que según Mártir significa España en diminutivo. [4 ]​ La industria turística en República Dominicana». ECONOMISTA DOMINICANO. 14 de marzo de 2009 . Consultado el 13 de febrero de 2019. There are other hypotheses apart from the one suggested by the Royal Spanish Academy. Spanish philologist Ramón Menéndez Pidal suggested that the classic hispanus or hispanicus took the suffix -one from Vulgar Latin, as happened with other words such as bretón (Breton) or sajón (Saxon).