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DALL’ITALIA PASSO DOPO PASSO

PROBLEMA LAVORO!  

E’ molto utile compilare una lista dove annotare tutto, ma proprio tutto cio’ che sapete fare, soprattutto ciò che pensate che gli altri non sanno fare; in pratica cercate di monitorare i settori che secondo voi vi è poca competizione non trascurando un aspetto fondamentale e cioè che la professionalità  fa la differenza fra voi e gli altri. Inoltre considerate il vostro livello di inglese.

Tanto per avere un’idea:

chi sostiene di possedere un livello d’inglese SCOLASTICO – qua risulta insufficiente

CONDIZIONE LAVORO: DIFFICILE DA OTTENERE. In genere posizioni di ingegneria con esperienza o simili fanno parte di questo segmento se si arriva gia’ col lavoro in mano.

chi sostiene di possedere un BUON/OTTIMO livello d’’inglese – qua e’ sufficiente

RISTORANTI, COFFEE SHOPS, CATENE DI NEGOZI, AU PAIR, PARRUCCHIERA/ESTETISTA, HOTEL... (per i lavori manuali dove c’e’ poco da parlare)

per chi ha studiato lingue (intendo lingue e letterature straniere, liceo linguistico, scuola per interpreti e traduttori etc...alle superiori/universita’ – l’inglese qua risulta buono

TUTTI I LAVORI CONNESSI AL SALES, CUSTOMER SERVICE, RECEPTION, IT, LAVORI SOCIALMENTE UTILI oltre ai precedenti

Scordatevi di sostenere un FLUENT level se non si e’ vissuti nei paesi anglosassoni, a meno che non si abbia studiato in una scuola internazionale.

TUTTI I LAVORI tranne quelli per cui e’ necessaria la cittadinanza inglese.

Le scuole italiane fondano l’insegnqamento della lingua inglese principalmente sulla grammatica (con 8 anni di studio dell’ inglese – 3 alle medie e 5 alle superiori si ottiene una buona base d’inglese) ma rimane il problema “pratica” che la si puo’ acquisire SOLO direttamente sul posto.

E’ inutile dare consigli senza dimenticare l’ambizione nell’apprendimento della lingua inglese. Una persona volenterosa di parlare una lingua straniera possiede mediamente un livello d’inglese piu’ elevato rispetto a chi si e’ sentito “costretto” a studiare la lingua inglese a scuola.

Continuando nei consigli sulla ricerca del lavoro...

Convincetevi del fatto che trovarvi in un Paese straniero possa “permettervi” anche di scoprire settori lavorativi che in Italia avreste scartato. Qua di lavoro ce n’e’ in tutti le salse quindi se non siete soddisfatti di ciò che state attualmente facendo, approfittate di questa esperienza per espandere i vostri orizzonti spaziando mentalmente nei tantissimi settori lavorativi che l’Inghilterra offre.

Considerare: 

  • What do you like to do?
  • What work experience do you have?
  • What can you do well?
  • What motivates you at work?
  • What kind of training do you have (or would you be willing to get)?
  • What are your expectations from work?
  • What skills do you already have?
  • What type of lifestyle do you want?
  • What level of education do you have (or would you be willing to get)?
  • What makes work meaningful for you?

Your interests. Your work will be more enjoyable if you are learning about and doing things that interest you. Which of the following types of activities do you enjoy?

  • solving problems
  • helping people
  • convincing others
  • using your imagination
  • being physically active
  • building or fixing things
  • working with facts and figures
  • creating things

Your abilities. Which of the following types of activities do you do well?

  • working with numbers
  • performing physical tasks
  • creating things and using your imagination
  • noticing differences in detail and recognizing errors
  • using and understanding words and ideas
  • understanding how things work and putting them together
  • learning scientific and technical principles and gathering information systematically
  • listening, expressing feelings, working well with others
  • planning and developing projects, co-ordinating and handling details
  • visualizing in three dimensions from a drawing (i.e. a blueprint)

Your values. Which of the following values motivate you?

 

  •  helping society
  • making important decisions competition
  • being respected by others variety
  • having time to pursue other activities independence
  • learning new things money
  • protecting the environment prestige
  • personal satisfaction security

 

What else do you think is important and therefore worth working toward?

Think about your school, work and volunteer experiences. What would you like to be the same, and what would you want to be different in the future?

What were your best subjects at school?  Would you be willing to take some further education or training?

What kind of environment do you like to work in (e.g. outdoors, near your home, in the city, with a small group of people, in a large organization)?

Source: http://www.alis.gov.ab.ca/tips/archive.asp?EK=139 

2) Stendere una lettera di presentazione; essa costituisce il vostro primo biglietto da visita. Se monotona o scritta con poca professionalità, provoca il diretto cestinamento “a pallottola” con successivo lancio tipo score nel basket della vostra application e del vostro Cv ancora prima che lo stesso venga letto.

Siti utili:

COVERING LETTER Samples 

3) Tradurre il CV dall’italiano all’inglese evidenziando le vostre capacità tecnico/professionali. Consultare i seguenti siti per un aiuto:

CV Samples

TIPS:

Fare attenzione a non tralasciare “buchi” temporali tra un lavoro e l’altro. Se siete stati disoccupati per un certo tempo spiegate il motivo per cui vi e’ un gap. Il Cv deve essere scorrevole e di lettura piacevole e non un rompicapo da decifrare.

In UK non si usa mettere i famosi “sensi di legge sulla privacy” alla fine del Cv, ma solo referenze professionali o accademiche (e non barate perché le referenze vengono effettivamente contattate e pertanto verificate).

Fatevi aiutare da un esperto o una persona madrelingua inglese a correggere ed eventualmente migliorare il vostro CV.

Dato che nessuno vi conosce personalmente, ricordatevi che il vostro CV e la lettera di presentazione sono tutto ciò che vi rappresenta; la competizione in UK ma soprattutto a Londra ormai è molto dura!!!

Occorre quindi pianificare ogni passaggio. Prima di tutto e’ necessario sapere come funzionano le Recruitment Agencies:

A survivor’s guide to dealing with UK Recruitment Agencies

What are Recruitment Agencies in the UK?

Most companies in the UK use recruitment agencies to employ suitable “Candidates” (jobseekers like you) for two reasons. Firstly it is faster and secondly, it is cost-effective. The employer’s other option would be to place an expensive ad in the papers, wait for responses (hopefully some good ones), sift through 100s of CVs, make a shortlist of suitable candidates, interview and make offers in the hope of securing someone suitable. By employing a ‘candidate’ through an employment agency, most of the work is done and the employer only needs to interview and select the best person for the job. And everyone’s happy.

Most Working Holiday Makers want to start earning pounds as soon as possible and (good) agencies can find you suitable employment quickly. They can also secure a rate (if it’s a contract position) or salary (if it’s a permanent position) that is suitable for your experience and abilities.

Basic Rules of Engagement

Rule 1. Send your CV to agencies before you arrive in the UK.

Depending on your type of work, the timing will vary. Very basically, if you are not going in the next 3 months – there is not much point in applying to specific jobs because they’ll be gone before you arrive. If you are a Professional such as an Engineer, Nurse, Teacher, Planner, Architect you can and should register with WORKgateways agencies UP TO 2 YEARS in advance of your arrival date. To do this go to Register With UK Recruitment Agencies. Find out more information on the best time to apply for your experience.

Rule 2. Always send your CV to more than one agency.

In some cases one agency will be enough, but if in doubt, don’t leave it to chance. For professionals, about 3 agencies who are actively “working on” finding you employment is about right.

On the other hand if you are looking for bar work or labouring, then you should apply to as many jobs as possible!

WORKgateways is designed with you, the working traveler, in mind. Send your CV to the best Agencies in your field. Simply go to Register with Agencies and select the agencies listed in your field.

However, if you are not seeking Professional work - apply directly to jobs on-line at WORKgateways! For bar work, labouring and chef work go to WORKgateways’ Other jobs. Note that Social Work is also a special case – if you are a Qualified Social Worker, WORKgateways has one agency that will take care of you.

Rule 3. Have a reasonable idea of what you should be earning, before you start attending interviews.

For your first UK job it pays to have a ‘realistic’ expectation of what you can earn. If asked in an interview what you would expect to earn - you will know. In your first UK job do not expect the best salary or rate offered in the industry– this is unrealistic. UK experience is important to employers and after you have some you will be able to command a higher rate or better salary.

Rule 4. Before and when you get to the UK - Communicate with your Recruitment Consultant

This is possibly one of the most important things you can do. DO NOT just send your CV to an agency and expect them to call you with job interviews. If you do not hear from them after you get to the UK - it is YOUR job to get in touch - remind them you have arrived and are ready for work! If you still don’t hear from them, or you can’t find someone there who indicates they can help you – find another agency.

Applying through WORKgateways.com makes communicating with your UK agencies as easy as possible for all parties. Just ensure your travel dates and travel email address is kept up to date. Crucial: as soon as you get a UK phone number ensure your UK agencies have your new UK number – this is essential for obvious reasons!

PROBLEMA ALLOGGIO!

Meglio gestirlo da casa (Italia).

E’ consigliabile far partire ricerca e prenotazione circa due/tre settimane prima della partenza. Considerate che alloggio e trasporti sono le due cose che potrebbero risultare piu’ onerose del previsto e pertanto compromettere il vostro desiderio di intraprendere la nuova avventura inglese.

E’ quindi raccomandabile documentarsi a priori del costo dei trasporti e dell’affitto, nonchè sul contesto dove eventualmente si intende vivere (trasporti vicini, collegamenti con bus/metro).

 Gli alimenti non sono considerati tra le cose piu’ care.

Sommario generico spese mensili

Caso economico:

Costo medio della condivisione di una camera £.270 a persona

Costo medio di una single bedroom £.310

Costo medio di una double bedroom £.550

Le spese luce, acqua, gas, council tax aggiuntive sono a discrezione del landlord.

Trasporti: £.50 per il mensile bus, £.105 per travel card zona 1-3

Caso dispendioso: affitto di un one bedroom flat (bilocale)

Affitto: tra £.700 e £.900 per un ex council flat in zona 3

Council Tax: media £.120

Luce: £.30

Acqua: £.40

Gas: £.40

Trasporti: £.50 per il mensile bus, £.105 per travel card zona 1-3

TOT SPESE MENSILI: min £.980, max £.1,235

Siete ancora in Italia...le alternative ora sono tre:

Prenotate un bed&breakfast considerando una settimana di tempo per la ricerca di un alloggio piu’ stabile (metodo consigliato).

www.gumtree.com e’ il sito informale piu’ utilizzato per la ricerca di una sistemazione piu’ o meno temporanea. Unico inconveniente: siete ancora in Italia e non potete visionare la camera.

Avvalersi della terza sezione del sito Italiansunited come metodo di ricerca (siete liberi di pubblicare un post di ricerca casa/flatmates come di rispondere ai post gia’ presenti).

Ness, un nostro utente, ha avuto delle brutte esperienze con delle agenzie (non verificato da noi):

Ed ecco il suo blog per l’occasione:
www.inculataffittilondra.wtcsites.com/inkulatalondra.html

(Forum link: http://www.italiansunited.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2331&start=0 )

 

A LONDRA PASSO DOPO PASSO

1)Aeroporto à Londra: scesi dalla National Express, Terravision/Greenline, Easyjet coach, prima cosa da fare...procurarsi un settimanale del bus (conveniente per potervi spostare senza vincoli in tutta Londra).

Adult Bus Pass 

 

7 Day 

Monthly 

Annual 

All London

£13 

£50 

£520 

 

 

 

 

(meno caro di quanto immaginassi considerando che il giornaliero del metro e’ £.5.70!)

2) Procurarsi una SIM card inglese. Basta recarsi in un negozio di telefonia mobile e con £.5 il gioco e’ fatto. Da quel momento quello e’ il vostro strumento di contatto d’ora in poi.  

3) Recarsi in un JobCentre (vedi: Job Centre) e fare richiesta per il NI (National Insurance Number) necessario per lavorare in UK.

You should apply for a NI number if:

• you have started or are about to start work,

• you are self-employed, or

• you want to pay NI contributions or you would benefit from paying them.

For an application you should phone 0845 600 0643 between 8am and 6pm, Monday to Friday.

There is a process of checks we need to go through when you apply for an NI number. Firstly, we make sure you need an NI number. Secondly, we make sure you haven’t already got an NI number. If you need an NI number and you

haven’t already got one, we will write and ask you to come to an interview.

We use this interview to:

• check your identity to make sure you are who you say you are to protect your NI and social security accounts, and

• check you have a right to work in the UK if your application is for employment purposes.

What types of evidence and information can I bring to prove my right to work?

Here are some examples of the types of evidence and information we will accept as

proof of your right to work. We cannot accept photocopies.

• Passport/ National Identity Card

• Home Office documents, confirming you are entitled to work in the UK

• Full driving licence

• Student-loan documents

• Student identity card

• Letter from your college, including course details

• Mortgage or rental agreement

Employment documents

• Payslips

• A work permit

• A letter from your employer

• Your contract of employment

• Details of any employment agencies you are registered with

Documents if you’re self-employed

• Invoices

• Letters from your accountant

• Letters from your clients

If you have recently arrived in Britain after living outside Europe, you must bring any travel documents you have. These are documents that give information about your travel between countries. They include things like your passport, National Identity card, or NASS 35 form (issued to people applying for asylum in the UK). If you have any other documents that you think may help prove your identity and (if it applies), your right to work, please bring them with you.

What happens next?

If your application is successful, we will give you your NI number in writing as soon as possible after the interview. We will send you a card with your NI number details on it at a later date.

If your application is unsuccessful, we will write and tell you.

Remember, a National Insurance number is not proof of identity.

4) Iniziare la ricerca del lavoro in loco. Come?:

Apply Directly To A Company

Visit a company to ask about job openings. In poche parole il porta a porta. Mia personalissima opinione...è il metodo più veloce e piu’ efficace. Una frase (che non scordero’ mai) del mio direttore: “e’ meglio presentare la faccia che il curriculum”.

Community Organizations

Volunteering at non-profit organizations not only offers experience, but builds contacts and employment leads.

Department of Labor

Services are provided free of charge. Services include: Youth Center in the Career Resource Library, career counseling, computer, & internet usage, résumé supplies, phone, fax, and copier usage.

Internet

Post your résumé on-line for many different companies to view. Visit a company’s web-site to view job openings and apply on-line.

Job Fairs

Company representatives are available in-person to discuss available job openings.

Networking

Tell friends, family, and teachers that you are looking for work. Most people find jobs through word of mouth.

Newspaper/Classified Ads

Read through the newspaper to find out about job openings.

Employment Agencies

Also known as "temp agencies." You will be placed temporarily in a company, anywhere from one day to several years. Temporary work can lead a permanent job (non solo quelle di centro citta’, ma anche di periferia dove la competizione è meno agguerrita).

Public Library

Books on careers, résumé writing, interviews, and job search techniques are available.

School Career Centers

Almost every high school and college has a career center that offers counseling and job placement.

Yellow Pages

Companies are organized in the telephone directory’s yellow pages by the services offered or products produced. Call the Human Resources department to ask about job openings.

Mass Mailings

Mailing out a generic cover letter and résumé to several employers. Only 5% are read, since most of these correspondences are not addressed to a person and are unsolicited.

 

Ecco una lista di settori da cui cominciare:   

Au pair, mother’s help, babysitting  (la nanny invece e’ qualificata)

Supermarkets
(For example - Stop & Shop, Price Right, Big Y, Shaws)

Retail Stores
(For example - TJ Maxx,
Marshalls, Wal-Mart, Local Malls)

Coffee Shops
(For example -Dunkin Donuts, Whole Donut, Starbucks)

Restaurants
(For example-Burger King, McDonalds, Chili’s, TGI Fridays)

Video Stores
(For example-Blockbuster, Hollywood Video)

Movie Theaters
(For example-Showcase Cinemas, Hoyts)

 

Job interview tips

http://www.interviewtips.org/job-interview-tips/job-interview-tips.html 

5) Corso d’inglese: la maggior parte degli Italiani consigliano la Callan School

http://www.callan.co.uk/callanschool_student_pgs/English_school_home.php

6) Solo successivamente recarsi in un istituto bancario per aprire un conto corrente. Alcune banche sono piu’ flessibili mentre altre piu’ rigorose nell’accettazione della documentazione da presentare. Spesso questa operazione puo’ risultare complicata del previsto, specialmente se siete appena arrivati e nessuno puo’ farvi da garante. Se una banca rifiuta la vostra domanda, provate in quella accanto!

Il conto bancario in Inghilterra rappresenta una sorta di garanzia personale nei confronti di terzi.

Per aprire un conto corrente viene richiesto:

  • Passaporto (non carta d’identità)
  • Provare la tua residenza (vengono richieste almeno due bollette a vostro nome)
  • Provare il vostro status di lavoratore/studente, se rilevante
  • Compilare un’application form
  • In alcuni casi immettere una piccola somma nel proprio c/c

7) Consiglierei a tutti, nel tempo libero e compatibilmente col vostro lavoro primario un’attivita’ di volontariato (spesso vi viene riconosciuto solo un rimborso spese) che vi apra le porte in un settore a vostro piacimento, tramite il quale si ha la possibilita’ di conoscere persone nuove e magari inaspettatamente aprire nuovi orizzonti lavorativi.


 
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