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DALL’ITALIA PASSO DOPO PASSO
PROBLEMA LAVORO!
E’ molto utile compilare una lista dove annotare
tutto, ma proprio tutto cio’ che sapete fare, soprattutto
ciò che pensate che gli altri non sanno fare; in pratica
cercate di monitorare i settori che secondo voi vi è poca
competizione non trascurando un aspetto fondamentale e cioè
che la professionalità fa
la differenza fra voi e gli altri. Inoltre considerate il
vostro livello di inglese.
Tanto per avere un’idea:
chi sostiene di possedere un livello d’inglese SCOLASTICO
– qua risulta insufficiente
CONDIZIONE
LAVORO: DIFFICILE DA OTTENERE. In
genere posizioni di ingegneria con esperienza o simili
fanno parte di questo segmento se si arriva gia’ col lavoro
in mano.
chi sostiene di possedere un BUON/OTTIMO livello d’’inglese
– qua e’ sufficiente
RISTORANTI,
COFFEE SHOPS, CATENE DI NEGOZI, AU PAIR, PARRUCCHIERA/ESTETISTA,
HOTEL...
(per i lavori manuali dove c’e’ poco da parlare)
per chi ha studiato lingue (intendo lingue e letterature
straniere, liceo linguistico, scuola per interpreti e
traduttori etc...alle superiori/universita’ – l’inglese
qua risulta buono
TUTTI
I LAVORI CONNESSI AL SALES, CUSTOMER
SERVICE, RECEPTION, IT, LAVORI SOCIALMENTE UTILI oltre
ai precedenti
Scordatevi di sostenere un FLUENT level se non si e’
vissuti nei paesi anglosassoni, a meno che non si abbia
studiato in una scuola internazionale.
TUTTI
I LAVORI tranne
quelli per cui e’ necessaria la cittadinanza inglese.
Le scuole italiane fondano l’insegnqamento della lingua
inglese principalmente sulla grammatica (con 8 anni di
studio dell’ inglese – 3 alle medie e 5 alle superiori
si ottiene una buona base d’inglese) ma rimane il problema
“pratica” che la si puo’ acquisire SOLO direttamente sul
posto.
E’ inutile dare consigli senza dimenticare l’ambizione
nell’apprendimento della lingua inglese. Una persona volenterosa
di parlare una lingua straniera possiede mediamente un
livello d’inglese piu’ elevato rispetto a chi si e’ sentito
“costretto” a studiare la lingua inglese a scuola.
Continuando nei consigli sulla ricerca del lavoro...
Convincetevi del fatto che trovarvi in un Paese
straniero possa “permettervi” anche di scoprire settori
lavorativi che in Italia avreste scartato. Qua di lavoro
ce n’e’ in tutti le salse quindi se non siete soddisfatti
di ciò che state attualmente facendo, approfittate di questa
esperienza per espandere i vostri orizzonti spaziando mentalmente
nei tantissimi settori lavorativi che l’Inghilterra offre.
Considerare:
- What do you like to do?
- What work experience do you have?
- What can you do well?
- What motivates you at work?
- What kind of training do you have (or would you be willing to get)?
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- What are your expectations from work?
- What skills do you already have?
- What type of lifestyle do you want?
- What level of education do you have (or would you be willing to get)?
- What makes work meaningful for you?
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Your interests. Your work will be more enjoyable if you are learning about and doing things
that interest you. Which of the following types of activities
do you enjoy?
- solving problems
- helping people
- convincing others
- using your imagination
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- being physically active
- building or fixing things
- working with facts and figures
- creating things
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Your abilities. Which of the following types of activities do you do well?
- working with numbers
- performing physical tasks
- creating things and using your imagination
- noticing differences in detail and recognizing errors
- using and understanding words and ideas
- understanding how things work and putting them together
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- learning scientific and technical principles and gathering information
systematically
- listening, expressing feelings, working well with others
- planning and developing projects, co-ordinating and handling details
- visualizing in three dimensions from a drawing (i.e. a blueprint)
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Your values. Which of the following values motivate you?
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- helping society
- making important decisions competition
- being respected by others variety
- having time to pursue other activities independence
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- learning new things money
- protecting the environment prestige
- personal satisfaction
security
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What
else do you think is important and therefore worth working
toward?
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Think about your school, work and volunteer experiences. What would you
like to be the same, and what would you want to be
different in the future?
What were your best subjects at school? Would you be willing to
take some further education or training?
What kind of environment do you like to work in (e.g. outdoors, near your
home, in the city, with a small group of people, in
a large organization)?
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Source: http://www.alis.gov.ab.ca/tips/archive.asp?EK=139
2) Stendere una lettera di presentazione; essa
costituisce il vostro primo biglietto da visita. Se monotona
o scritta con poca professionalità, provoca il diretto cestinamento
“a pallottola” con successivo lancio tipo score nel basket
della vostra application e del vostro Cv ancora prima che
lo stesso venga letto.
Siti utili:
COVERING LETTER Samples
3) Tradurre il CV dall’italiano all’inglese
evidenziando le vostre capacità tecnico/professionali. Consultare
i seguenti siti per un aiuto:
CV Samples
TIPS:
Fare attenzione a non tralasciare
“buchi” temporali tra un lavoro e l’altro. Se siete stati
disoccupati per un certo tempo spiegate il motivo per cui
vi e’ un gap. Il Cv deve essere scorrevole e di lettura
piacevole e non un rompicapo da decifrare.
In UK non si usa mettere
i famosi “sensi di legge sulla privacy” alla fine del Cv,
ma solo referenze professionali o accademiche (e non barate
perché le referenze vengono effettivamente contattate e
pertanto verificate).
Fatevi aiutare da un esperto
o una persona madrelingua inglese a correggere ed eventualmente
migliorare il vostro CV.
Dato che nessuno vi conosce personalmente, ricordatevi
che il vostro CV e la lettera di presentazione sono tutto
ciò che vi rappresenta; la competizione in UK ma soprattutto
a Londra ormai è molto dura!!!
Occorre quindi pianificare ogni passaggio. Prima
di tutto e’ necessario sapere come funzionano le Recruitment
Agencies:
A survivor’s
guide to dealing with UK Recruitment Agencies
What are Recruitment Agencies in the UK?
Most companies in the UK use recruitment agencies to
employ suitable “Candidates” (jobseekers like you) for
two reasons. Firstly it is faster and secondly, it is
cost-effective. The employer’s other option would be to
place an expensive ad in the papers, wait for responses
(hopefully some good ones), sift through 100s of CVs,
make a shortlist of suitable candidates, interview and
make offers in the hope of securing someone suitable.
By employing a ‘candidate’ through an employment agency,
most of the work is done and the employer only needs to
interview and select the best person for the job. And
everyone’s happy.
Most Working Holiday Makers want to start earning pounds as soon
as possible and (good) agencies can find you suitable
employment quickly. They can also secure a rate (if it’s
a contract position) or salary (if it’s a permanent position)
that is suitable for your experience and abilities.
Basic Rules
of Engagement
Rule 1. Send your CV to agencies before you arrive in the UK.
Depending on your type of work, the timing will vary. Very basically,
if you are not going in the next 3 months – there is not
much point in applying to specific jobs because they’ll
be gone before you arrive. If you are a Professional such
as an Engineer, Nurse, Teacher, Planner, Architect you
can and should register with WORKgateways agencies UP
TO 2 YEARS in advance of your arrival date. To do this
go to Register With UK Recruitment Agencies.
Find out more information on the best time to apply for your
experience.
Rule 2. Always send your CV to more than one agency.
In some cases one agency will be enough, but if in doubt, don’t
leave it to chance. For professionals, about 3 agencies
who are actively “working on” finding you employment is
about right.
On the other hand if you are looking for bar work or labouring,
then you should apply to as many jobs as possible!
WORKgateways is designed with you, the working traveler, in mind.
Send your CV to the best Agencies in your field. Simply
go to Register with Agencies and
select the agencies listed in your field.
However, if you are not seeking Professional work - apply directly
to jobs
on-line at WORKgateways! For bar
work, labouring
and chef
work go to WORKgateways’ Other
jobs. Note that Social
Work is also a special case – if you are a Qualified
Social Worker, WORKgateways has one agency that will take
care of you.
Rule 3. Have a reasonable idea of what you should be earning, before
you start attending interviews.
For your first UK job it pays to have a ‘realistic’
expectation of what you can earn. If asked in an interview
what you would expect to earn - you will know. In your
first UK job do not expect the best salary
or rate offered in the industry– this is unrealistic.
UK experience is important to employers
and after you have some you will be able to command a
higher rate or better salary.
Rule 4. Before and when you get to the UK - Communicate with your Recruitment
Consultant
This is possibly one of the most important things you can do. DO
NOT just send your CV to an agency and expect them to
call you with job interviews. If you do not hear from
them after you get to the UK - it is YOUR job to get in touch
- remind them you have arrived and are ready for work!
If you still don’t hear from them, or you can’t find someone
there who indicates they can help you – find another agency.
Applying through WORKgateways.com makes communicating with your
UK agencies as easy as possible
for all parties. Just ensure your travel dates and travel
email address is kept up to date. Crucial: as soon as
you get a UK phone number ensure your UK agencies have your new UK number – this is essential for
obvious reasons!
PROBLEMA ALLOGGIO!
Meglio
gestirlo da casa (Italia).
E’ consigliabile
far partire ricerca e prenotazione circa due/tre settimane
prima della partenza. Considerate che alloggio e trasporti
sono le due cose che potrebbero risultare piu’ onerose del
previsto e pertanto compromettere il vostro desiderio di
intraprendere la nuova avventura inglese.
E’ quindi raccomandabile documentarsi a priori del costo dei trasporti e dell’affitto,
nonchè sul contesto dove eventualmente si intende vivere
(trasporti vicini, collegamenti con bus/metro).
Gli alimenti non sono considerati tra
le cose piu’ care.
Sommario
generico spese mensili
Caso
economico:
Costo
medio della condivisione di una camera £.270 a persona
Costo
medio di una single bedroom £.310
Costo
medio di una double bedroom £.550
Le
spese luce, acqua, gas, council tax aggiuntive sono a
discrezione del landlord.
Trasporti:
£.50 per il mensile bus, £.105 per travel card zona 1-3
Caso
dispendioso: affitto di un one bedroom flat (bilocale)
Affitto:
tra £.700 e £.900 per un ex council flat in zona 3
Council
Tax: media £.120
Luce:
£.30
Acqua:
£.40
Gas:
£.40
Trasporti:
£.50 per il mensile bus, £.105 per travel card zona 1-3
TOT
SPESE MENSILI: min £.980, max £.1,235
Siete
ancora in Italia...le alternative ora sono tre:
Prenotate un bed&breakfast considerando
una settimana di tempo per la ricerca di un alloggio piu’
stabile (metodo consigliato).
www.gumtree.com
e’ il sito informale piu’ utilizzato per la ricerca di una
sistemazione piu’ o meno temporanea. Unico inconveniente:
siete ancora in Italia e non potete visionare la camera.
Avvalersi della terza sezione del
sito Italiansunited come metodo di ricerca (siete liberi
di pubblicare un post di ricerca casa/flatmates come di
rispondere ai post gia’ presenti).
A LONDRA PASSO DOPO PASSO
1)Aeroporto à Londra:
scesi dalla National Express, Terravision/Greenline, Easyjet
coach, prima cosa da fare...procurarsi un settimanale del
bus (conveniente per potervi spostare senza vincoli in tutta
Londra).
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Adult Bus Pass
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7 Day
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Monthly
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Annual
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All London
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£13
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£50
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£520
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(meno
caro di quanto immaginassi considerando che il giornaliero
del metro e’ £.5.70!)
2) Procurarsi una SIM card inglese. Basta recarsi in un
negozio di telefonia mobile e con £.5 il gioco e’ fatto.
Da quel momento quello e’ il vostro strumento di contatto
d’ora in poi.
3) Recarsi in un JobCentre (vedi: Job Centre) e fare richiesta per il NI (National Insurance Number) necessario per lavorare in UK.
You should apply for a NI number
if:
• you have started or are about
to start work,
• you are self-employed, or
• you want to pay NI contributions
or you would benefit from paying them.
For an application you should phone
0845 600 0643 between 8am and 6pm, Monday to Friday.
There is a process of checks we
need to go through when you apply for an NI number. Firstly,
we make sure you need an NI number. Secondly, we make
sure you haven’t already got an NI number. If you need
an NI number and you
haven’t already got one, we will
write and ask you to come to an interview.
We use this interview to:
• check your identity to make sure
you are who you say you are to protect your NI and social
security accounts, and
• check you have a right to work
in the UK if your application is for employment purposes.
What types of evidence and information can I bring
to prove my right to work?
Here are some examples of the types
of evidence and information we will accept as
proof of your right to work. We
cannot accept photocopies.
• Passport/ National Identity Card
• Home Office documents, confirming
you are entitled to work in the UK
• Full driving licence
• Student-loan documents
• Student identity card
• Letter from your college, including
course details
• Mortgage or rental agreement
Employment documents
• Payslips
• A work permit
• A letter from your employer
• Your contract of employment
• Details of any employment agencies
you are registered with
Documents if you’re self-employed
• Invoices
• Letters from your accountant
• Letters from your clients
If you have recently arrived in
Britain after living
outside Europe, you must bring any travel documents you have. These are documents that
give information about your travel between countries.
They include things like your passport, National Identity
card, or NASS 35 form (issued to people applying for asylum
in the UK). If you have any other documents that you think may help prove your identity
and (if it applies), your right to work, please bring
them with you.
What happens next?
If your application is successful,
we will give you your NI number in writing as soon as
possible after the interview. We will send you a card
with your NI number details on it at a later date.
If your application is unsuccessful,
we will write and tell you.
Remember, a National Insurance number
is not proof of identity.
4) Iniziare la ricerca del lavoro in loco. Come?:
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Apply Directly To A Company
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Visit a company to ask about job
openings. In poche parole
il porta a porta. Mia personalissima opinione...è
il metodo più veloce e piu’ efficace. Una frase (che
non scordero’ mai) del mio direttore: “e’ meglio presentare la faccia che il curriculum”.
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Community Organizations
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Volunteering at non-profit organizations
not only offers experience, but builds contacts and
employment leads.
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Department of Labor
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Services are provided free of charge.
Services include: Youth Center in the Career Resource Library, career counseling, computer, & internet
usage, résumé supplies, phone, fax, and copier usage.
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Internet
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Post your résumé on-line for many different
companies to view. Visit a company’s web-site to view
job openings and apply on-line.
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Job Fairs
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Company representatives are available
in-person to discuss available job openings.
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Networking
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Tell friends, family, and teachers that
you are looking for work. Most people find jobs through word of mouth.
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Newspaper/Classified Ads
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Read through the newspaper to find out
about job openings.
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Employment Agencies
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Also known as "temp agencies."
You will be placed temporarily in a company, anywhere
from one day to several years. Temporary work can lead a permanent job (non solo quelle di centro
citta’, ma anche di periferia dove la competizione
è meno agguerrita).
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Public Library
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Books on careers, résumé writing, interviews,
and job search techniques are available.
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School Career Centers
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Almost every high school and college
has a career center that offers counseling and job
placement.
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Yellow Pages
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Companies are organized in the telephone
directory’s yellow pages by the services offered or
products produced. Call the Human Resources department
to ask about job openings.
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Mass Mailings
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Mailing out a generic cover letter and
résumé to several employers. Only 5% are read, since
most of these correspondences are not addressed to
a person and are unsolicited.
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Ecco una lista di settori
da cui cominciare:
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Au pair, mother’s
help, babysitting
(la nanny invece e’ qualificata)
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Supermarkets
(For example - Stop & Shop, Price Right, Big Y,
Shaws)
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Retail Stores
(For example - TJ Maxx, Marshalls, Wal-Mart, Local Malls)
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Coffee Shops
(For example -Dunkin Donuts, Whole Donut, Starbucks)
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Restaurants
(For example-Burger King, McDonalds, Chili’s, TGI
Fridays)
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Video Stores
(For example-Blockbuster, Hollywood Video)
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Movie Theaters
(For example-Showcase Cinemas, Hoyts)
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Job interview tips
http://www.interviewtips.org/job-interview-tips/job-interview-tips.html
5) Corso d’inglese: la maggior parte degli Italiani
consigliano la Callan School
http://www.callan.co.uk/callanschool_student_pgs/English_school_home.php
6) Solo successivamente recarsi in un istituto
bancario per aprire un conto corrente. Alcune banche sono
piu’ flessibili mentre altre piu’ rigorose nell’accettazione
della documentazione da presentare. Spesso questa operazione
puo’ risultare complicata del previsto, specialmente se
siete appena arrivati e nessuno puo’ farvi da garante. Se
una banca rifiuta la vostra domanda, provate in quella accanto!
Il conto bancario in Inghilterra rappresenta
una sorta di garanzia personale nei confronti di terzi.
Per aprire un conto
corrente viene richiesto:
- Passaporto
(non carta d’identità)
- Provare la
tua residenza (vengono richieste almeno due bollette a
vostro nome)
- Provare il
vostro status di lavoratore/studente, se rilevante
- Compilare un’application
form
- In alcuni casi
immettere una piccola somma nel proprio c/c
7) Consiglierei a tutti, nel tempo libero e
compatibilmente col vostro lavoro primario un’attivita’
di volontariato (spesso vi viene riconosciuto solo un
rimborso spese) che vi apra le porte in un settore a vostro
piacimento, tramite il quale si ha la possibilita’ di conoscere
persone nuove e magari inaspettatamente aprire nuovi orizzonti
lavorativi.
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