The first attestation of the word highwayman is from 1617. [2] Euphemisms such as "knights of the road" and "gentlemen of the road" were sometimes used by people interested in romanticizing (with a Robin Hood–esque slant) what was often an especially violent form of stealing. In the 19th-century American West, highwaymen were sometimes known as road agents. [3] In Australia, they were known as bushrangers. Kennell, Tiana (March 27, 2018). "Filming of Netflix drama to wrap this week in Shreveport". Shreveport Times. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018 . Retrieved April 8, 2018. In the early 19th century, thanks to improved policing and safer ways of transmitting money, Shooters Hill and Hounslow Heath were losing much of their terror. The end of the wars with France freed thousands of soldiers and sailors, many of whom in other times might have been tempted into highway robbery; as it was a number of the hardier spirits indulged in a late orgy of piracy, harassing the West Atlantic and the Spanish possessions in the Caribbean, and displaying little of the gentlemanly approach in the process. Robbing powerful Brits was, of course, a dangerous occupation. It earned the attention and wrath of police, British soldiers and armed mercenaries hired to protect these landlords. While being hunted, Gallagher needed somewhere to hide, to regroup, to plan his next heist. Spraggs, Gillian: Outlaws and Highwaymen: the Cult of the Robber in England from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century, p. 234. Pimlico, 2001.

Traditionally the greenwood had been the refuge of the outlaw, but as cities expanded their rookeries and Alsatias offered a better bolt-hole. More and more, the well-born robber gave way to the career criminal, with no valid claim to be righting social wrongs. He worked in league with corrupt innkeepers, who informed him of the movements of wealthy travellers. Because so many were privy to his trade he was forced to lead a life of what passed for good fellowship, lavishly treating hangers-on who would otherwise not hesitate to shop him, and that included his retinue of doxies. Once the open-handedness ended, betrayal could be expected. Make a window or door book Follow the instructions to make a window book. Open up and draw Bess inside the window waiting for the highwayman – you could choose to draw her waiting at the beginning of the poem or with the musket at her breast. Make a mini information book A highwayman was a robber who stole from travellers. This type of thief usually travelled and robbed by horse as compared to a footpad who travelled and robbed on foot; mounted highwaymen were widely considered to be socially superior to footpads. [1] Such criminals operated until the mid- or late 19th century. Highwaywomen, such as Katherine Ferrers, were said to also exist, often dressing as men, especially in fiction. [ citation needed] Seal, Graham (1996). The Outlaw Legend: a cultural tradition in Britain, America and Australia, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55317-2 (hbk), ISBN 0-521-55740-2 (pbk) Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (1981) is a children's fantasy book by Astrid Lindgren, which portrays the adventures of Ronia, the daughter of the leader of a gang of highwaymen.

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Maxwell, Gordon S.: Highwayman's Heath: Story in Fact and Fiction of Hounslow Heath in Middlesex . Heritage Publications, Hounslow Leisure Services, 1994. While Hamer interrogates McNabb at a bar, Gault is threatened in the restroom by thugs sympathetic to the gang, but he subdues them. Learning that Bonnie plans to meet a hairdresser the next day, the Rangers surveil her mother's house again. A man throws another bottle into the yard, which is retrieved by the same boy but intercepted by the Rangers; it contains a message that the gang are heading elsewhere. Realizing McNabb warned the gang, the Rangers visit his home and discover him beaten to death. Use the links below to find out about highwaymen then make your own mini information book. You could choose to find out about one highwayman in particular. See our print-off activity book with some of these ideas and other activities.

Satellite Awards Announce Nominations, 'Ford v Ferrari' Leads the Way". Archived from the original on 2019-12-09 . Retrieved 2019-12-06.This Edwardian romp is set in the mid-18th century and features a masked highwayman (the Beau himself) who seems to redistribute his ill-gotten gains to the deserving poor. He is a gentleman fugitive, of course, and a kind of Byronic wanderer. The dramatic population increase which began with the Industrial Revolution also meant, quite simply, that there were more eyes around, and the concept of remote place became a thing of the past in England. [22] Outside Anglophone countries [ edit ] Greece [ edit ] Travel Journeys is a BBC Travel series exploring travellers’ inner journeys of transformation and growth as they experience the world. Kern, Sydney (February 26, 2018). "Donaldsonville transforms for movie production". WBRZ. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018 . Retrieved March 5, 2018. The complaisance shown by the husband of Duval's partner in the coranto prompts the thought: would it not have been better if visitors to Britain, instead of praising the bravery of English robbers, had dwelled on the supineness with which English travellers handed over their possessions, resisting any inclination to 'have a go'? It was a matter for nice judgment. As Spraggs explains, without the threat of death cast by the 'bad' robber, the 'good' robber could not operate - 'In effect, it is the "bad" robber who does the "good" robber's work for him.'

Impact of the Industrial Revolution". Ecology Global Network. 18 September 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020 . Retrieved 31 March 2016.Wiseman, Andreas (December 10, 2018). " 'The Highwaymen': Netflix Reveals Date & First Look For Kevin Costner-Woody Harrelson Bonnie & Clyde Pic". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018 . Retrieved December 10, 2018. Fusco, John (February 12, 2018). "John Fusco: Courting Bonnie & Clyde Hunter Frank Hamer's Rights, Near Teaming Of Newman-Redford And What Lawman Wanted To Do To Warren Beatty". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018 . Retrieved March 1, 2018.