At the Arena, I-No is described as the Crimson Minstrel, which is probably a reference to X Japan's song "Kurenai" (which means crimson in Japanese). Her boss theme in XX also contains a similar main riff to "Kurenai". Oswald likens the arrangement to the industry “marking its own homework” and is deeply uneasy about its role in UK justice. “The American Polygraph Association is not an independent scientific body, it’s a trade association, so there’s a link between commercial interests, the rollout of these tests, and the incorporation of these APA requirements in to UK law,” she says. Paisley mentioned in a statement: "People are utilizing this time to connect and to feel solidarity as human beings," "This song wasn't written for this specific moment we are all facing, but it takes on a new meaning for me when I hear it now." [2] Chimaki • Dr. Paradigm • Es-Watt • Fanny • Izuna • Judgment • Kakusei Ky • Kakusei Sol • Leopaldon • Robo-Ky II • Valentine • Zako-Dan a b Evans Price, Deborah (July 30, 2020). "Brad Paisley Enlists Famous Friends for 'No I In Beer' Video". Soundslikenashville . Retrieved November 29, 2020.

Brad Paisley's 'No I in Beer' is the Greatest Crossover Yet". Country Daily. July 30, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020.I-No's multicolored eyes are likely meant to be a reference to how CDs reflect rainbow colours from different angles.

Martin, Annie (April 15, 2020). "Brad Paisley shares new single 'No I in Beer' ". Upi . Retrieved November 29, 2020. First, twin “pneumotubes” are strapped around the chest and abdomen to record breathing rate. Then a blood pressure cuff is wrapped around the arm and inflated to monitor heart activity. After that, electrodes are attached to the index and ring fingers. These measure changes in skin conductance from imperceptible sweating. Then there is the photoplethysmograph, a device smaller than its name, which clips on the end of a finger to monitor blood flow. When all this is strapped, wrapped, clipped and dangling, the subject sits on a seat pad which detects movement – a potential sign the examinee is attempting to beat the test, or perhaps merely fidgeting in a session that can last three hours. There are 10 trainees on the course at Heaton Mount, a 19th-century mansion in leafy north Bradford, where police and probation officers attend lectures and practical sessions on the polygraph. They will use the procedure – lie detector tests – to help assess whether convicted sex offenders out on licence are complying with the conditions of their release. Aniftos, Rania (July 29, 2020). "Brad Paisley Crashes Zoom Calls, Jams With Celebrity Friends in 'No I in Beer' Video". Billboard . Retrieved November 29, 2020.

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Grubin believes the polygraph reveals the importance of a question to the individual under test, its emotional significance, and the cognitive work required if they lie when answering. “All of that ends up being seen in the physiological response,” he says. “It’s not detecting lies, and shouldn’t be thought of as a lie detector. It is an indicator of the salience of the question and the cognitive processing associated with it. It also encourages disclosures for reasons we don’t understand, and in that respect it might be thought of as a truth facilitator. In the end, test outcome and disclosure are both important, and complementary.” Bull is concerned that even though polygraphs are only one tool used to assess offender behaviour, there will be a temptation to rely on the results. “It’s a topic for debate because the answers aren’t simple,” he says, on the use of polygraphs in the legal system. “It’s a bad idea if people over-believe in the effectiveness of polygraphs. We mustn’t stop thinking about, or developing, other ways to deter offenders.” The Ministry of Justice’s enthusiasm for polygraphs has been buoyed by their perceived success with sex offenders. In support of the “single issue tests” given to sex offenders it cites an 89% “decision accuracy rate” taken from an American Polygraph Association meta-analysis of 45 experiments and surveys. Prof Gershon Ben-Shakhar, an Israeli psychologist who has studied polygraphs for 50 years, argues that such accuracy estimates “are based on flawed studies and cannot be trusted”. But Grubin says the findings show polygraphs used in this way are “significantly better than chance”.