The Golden Dawn: An Account of the Teachings, Rites and Ceremonies of the Order of the Golden Dawn (Llewellyn's Golden Dawn series)

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a b Donadio, Rachel; Kitsantonis, Niki (6 May 2012), "Greek Voters Punish 2 Main Parties for Economic Collapse", The New York Times Varouni, Agapi; Mytili, Evdokia; Portsalis, Lefteris; Bakousi, Magda; Melissaris, Spiros (7 October 2020). "Δίκη Χρυσής Αυγής: Ένοχοι για εγκληματική οργάνωση Μιχαλολιάκος και πολιτικά στελέχη". CNN Greece (in Greek) . Retrieved 11 October 2020. Phillips, Barnaby (1 December 2012). "High police support for Greece's Golden Dawn". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 2 December 2012. Three other American temples of the Alpha et Omega were founded after the First World War: Ptah No. 10 in Philadelphia in 1919, Atoum No. 20 in Los Angeles in 1920, and Themis No. 30 in San Francisco in 1921. [ citation needed]

a b Baboulias, Yiannis (1 October 2020). "The fall of Golden Dawn". Spectator USA . Retrieved 7 October 2020. October 2020). "Εγκληματική οργάνωση η Χρυσή Αυγή". The Press Project - Ειδήσεις, Αναλύσεις, Ραδιόφωνο, Τηλεόραση (in Greek) . Retrieved 16 November 2022. Clark, Paul A. (2013). Paul Foster Case. His Life and Works. Fraternity of the Hidden Light. ISBN 9780971046948. Hatzidis, Costas (11 May 2002). "Το... αυγό της ελληνικής ακροδεξιάς"[The Greek far right]. Ta Nea (in Greek). Archived from the original on 7 May 2005.The paired numbers attached to the Grades relate to positions on the Tree of Life. The Neophyte Grade of "0=0" indicates no position on the Tree. In the other pairs, the first numeral is the number of steps up from the bottom (Malkuth), and the second numeral is the number of steps down from the top (Kether). Evdoxios Doxiadis, Aimee Placas as ed. Living Under Austerity: Greek Society in Crisis, Berghahn Books, 2018, ISBN 1785339346, p. 83.

Sitaropoulos, Nicholas (2004), "Equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin: the transposition in Greece of EU Directive 2000/43", The International Journal of Human Rights, 8 (2): 123–58, doi: 10.1080/1364298042000240834, S2CID 145383495, Clearly extreme racist groups are, inter alia, political groups such as Chrisi Avgi and Elliniko Metopo.

Summary

Explosion at Greek neo-Nazi office, CNN, 19 March 2010, archived from the original on 8 March 2012 , retrieved 2 February 2012 Greer, John Michael (2003). The New Encyclopedia of the Occult. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 978-1-56718-336-8.

Neo-Nazi leaders of Greece's Golden Dawn sentenced to 13 years". The Guardian. 14 October 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Golden Dawn shootings: group claims responsibility. To date there have been no arrests or further investigations". The Guardian. 17 November 2013 . Retrieved 17 November 2013.The party is regularly described as neo-Nazi by news media and academic sources, both domestic and international, [36] [40] [201] and members are frequently responsible for anti-semitic graffiti. [202] Hatsidaki, Goutsos, Ourania, Dionysis; Hatsidaki, Goutsos, Ourania, Dionysis (2017). "1: The discourses of the Greek crisis". Greece in Crisis: Combining Critical Discourse and Corpus Linguistics Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p.35. ISBN 978-90-272-0661-9. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) Golden Dawn has spoken out in favor of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad following the Syrian Civil War. [234] Presence outside Greece [ edit ] According to Langford-Garstin's cousin Ithell Colquhoun, the AO "survived until the outbreak of [ World War II] in 1939" [13] when it was "officially closed" [14] and its temple-furniture destroyed "at the instance of the Secret Chiefs." [15] Colquhoun later asserts that the furniture, along with its Vault of the Adepti, were "consumed in a bonfire" at Sacombe Park, Hertfordshire. [16] [17] Rituals [ edit ] During the 1980s, the party embraced Hellenic Neopagan beliefs, praised the Twelve Olympians and described Marxism and liberalism as "the ideological carriers of Judeo-Christianity". [92] [93] After the party went through ideological changes, it later endorsed Greek Orthodox Christianity. [94]

On 13 February 2013, an improvised bomb exploded in the regional office of Golden Dawn in Piraeus. The explosion and the subsequent fire caused material damage. Next morning a similar improvised bomb exploded outside the offices of Golden Dawn in the city of Larissa, central Greece. The explosion caused only material damage. [169] Liana Kanelli assault and reactions [ edit ] It can be clearly seen that the practices and beliefs of the Golden Dawn contain all of the components of Faivre’s definition of western esotericism. It is also clear that the Golden Dawn drew from practices that preceded them in the work of Ficino, Mirandola, and Agrippa in the Renaissance and, through these figures, to the earlier Christian and non-Christian Neoplatonic and Jewish traditions. This ties the Golden Dawn into an overall tradition of esoteric inquiry and practice in the West instead of it simply being the creation of a few 19 th century Freemasons. The fundamental organizing principle of the Golden Dawn is its vision of the Cabalistic Tree of Life passed through the framework of initiatory rites. The following chapters will examine the vision of the soul in these rites and their teachings within the Golden Dawn as well as examining the precursors to that this vision in earlier traditions that informed and helped give rise to it. In April 1996, Giannopoulos represented the party at a pan-European convention of far-right nationalist parties in Moscow, where he presented a bust of Alexander the Great to Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky for his birthday. [87] Golden Dawn participated in the 1996 legislative election in September, receiving 4,487 votes nationwide; 0.07% of the votes cast. [97] In October 1997, Giannopoulos published an article in Chrysi Avgi magazine calling for nationalist vigilantism against immigrants and liberals. [98] In 1998, a prominent party member, Antonios Androutsopoulos, assaulted Dimitris Kousouris, a left-wing student activist. The resulting media attention, along with internal party conflicts (due to poor results in the 1996 elections), led some of its most extreme members to gradually fade from official party affairs. [87] a b c d e Nedos, Vasilis (11 September 2005). "Το κλούβιο "αβγό του φιδιού" "[The rotten "egg of the snake"]. To Vima (in Greek). Athens . Retrieved 29 March 2016. Neo-fascist Golden Dawn party crashes out of Greek parliament". www.aljazeera.com . Retrieved 3 April 2020.

2. The Calves' Head Club

On the Road with Golden Dawn, Greece's Ultra-Nationalist Party. Time. Published 31 October 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2017. In 2018, Ilias Kasidiaris, a then member of the party, declared himself an admirer of the Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini and added that the only non-hypocritical European countries were those of Visegrad. He asked why Muslim migrants did not go to Saudi Arabia or other Islamic countries, and claimed "We at Golden Dawn want to give priority to Christian asylum seekers. And, in any event, Greece cannot continue to welcome everyone in. If we ever get into power, we will put economic migrants in jail, instead of hosting them in hotspots, as Syriza does." [111]