The RMS value of a set of values (or a continuous-time waveform) is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the values, or the square of the function that defines the continuous waveform. In physics, the RMS current value can also be defined as the "value of the direct current that dissipates the same power in a resistor." For alternating electric current, RMS is equal to the value of the constant direct current that would produce the same power dissipation in a resistive load. [1] By the time of his death, aged about 90 years, Ramesses was suffering from severe dental problems and was plagued by arthritis and hardening of the arteries. [71] He had made Egypt rich from all the supplies and bounty he had collected from other empires. He had outlived many of his wives and children and left great memorials all over Egypt. Nine more pharaohs took the name Ramesses in his honour. The Epigraphic Survey, Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak III: The Bubastite Portal, Oriental Institute Publications, vol. 74 (Chicago): University of Chicago Press, 1954 Find sources: "Ramesses II"– news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( May 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)

The Jewish historian Josephus, in his book Contra Apionem, assigned Ramesses II, whom he called "Armesses Miamun" a reign length of 66 years and 2 months. [18] This figure is basically confirmed by Gurob fragment L where Year 67, I Akhet day 18 of Ramesses II is followed on the next dated line by a year change to Year 1, II Akhet day 19 of Ramesses II's son, Merneptah which means that Ramesses II died about 2 months into his 67th Regnal year. [19] The workman's village of Deir el-Medina preserves a fragment of a mid-20th dynasty necropolis journal (P.Turin prov.nr. 8538 recto I,5; unpublished) which records that the date II Akhet day 6 was a Free feast day for the "Sailing of UsimaRe-Setepenre."--(ie. Ramesses II.) [20] As the Egyptologist RJ Demarée notes in a 2016 paper: Ramesses II was born a civilian. His grandfather, Ramesses I, was a civilian military officer during the reign of pharaoh Horemheb, who appointed Ramesses I as his successor. Ramesses was approximately eleven years old at the time of his father's accession. [17] Ramesses II as a child embraced by Hauron ( Egyptian Museum, Cairo)Red Granite Bust of Ramesses II Unearthed in Giza". Archaeology Magazine. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020 . Retrieved 17 September 2020.

First Syrian campaign A relief of Ramesses II from Memphis showing him capturing enemies: a Nubian, a Libyan and a Syrian, c. 1250 BC. Cairo Museum. [29] Estimates of his age at death vary, though 90 or 91 is considered to be the most likely figure. [13] [14] Upon his death, he was buried in a tomb ( KV7) in the Valley of the Kings; [15] his body was later moved to the Royal Cache, where it was discovered by archaeologists in 1881. Ramesses' mummy is now on display at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, located in the city of Cairo. [16] Early life Rameses". Webster's New World College Dictionary. Wiley Publishing. 2004. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011 . Retrieved 27 April 2011.This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sourcesin this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

The RMS is also known as the quadratic mean (denoted M 2 {\displaystyle M_{2}} ) [2] [3] and is a particular case of the generalized mean. The RMS of a continuously varying function (denoted f R M S {\displaystyle f_{\mathrm {RMS} }} ) can be defined in terms of an integral of the squares of the instantaneous values during a cycle. He founded a new capital city in the Delta during his reign, called Pi-Ramesses. It previously had served as a summer palace during Seti I's reign. [53] Eyre, Christopher (1998). Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists, Cambridge, 3-9 September 1995. Leuven: Peeters. p.171. Saadia Gaon, Judeo-Arabic Translation of Pentateuch ( Tafsir), s.v. Exodus 21:37 and Numbers 33:3 ("רעמסס: "עין שמס); Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Commentaries on the Torah (ed. Yosef Qafih), Mossad Harav Kook: Jerusalem 1984, p. 164 (Numbers 33:3) (Hebrew) a b Parisse, Emmanuel (5 April 2021). "22 Ancient Pharaohs Have Been Carried Across Cairo in an Epic 'Golden Parade' ". ScienceAlert. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022 . Retrieved 5 April 2021.In 1975, Maurice Bucaille, a French doctor, examined the mummy at the Cairo Museum and found it in poor condition. French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing succeeded in convincing Egyptian authorities to send the mummy to France for treatment. In September 1976, it was greeted at Paris–Le Bourget Airport with full military honours befitting a king, then taken to a laboratory at the Musée de l'Homme. [79] [80] [81] The mummy of Ramesses the Great Christian Leblanc. "Gerard". Archived from the original on 4 December 2007 . Retrieved 23 April 2008. Ceccaldi, Pierre-Fernand (1987). "Recherches sur les momies: Ramsès II". Bulletin de l'Académie de Médecine. 171 (1): 119.

Gale, N.H. (2011). "Source of the Lead Metal used to make a Repair Clamp on a Nuragic Vase recently excavated at Pyla-Kokkinokremos on Cyprus". In V. Karageorghis; O. Kouka (eds.). On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions. Nicosia. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) Richardson, Dan (2013). Cairo and the Pyramids (Rough Guides Snapshot Egypt). Rough Guides UK. p.14. ISBN 978-1-4093-3544-3. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020 . Retrieved 4 July 2020. Darnell, J. C., & Manassa, C. (2007). Tutankhamun's Armies: Battle and Conquest During Ancient Egypt's Late Eighteenth Dynasty. John Wiley & Sons.Kitchen, Kenneth (1982). Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt. London: Aris & Phillips. ISBN 978-0-85668-215-5. Hawass, Zahi. "The removal of Ramses II Statue". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007 . Retrieved 17 March 2007. Find sources: "Root mean square"– news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( March 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)