We have better news regarding the three magic abilities of vitamin C: there is in-vivo (tested on real people) data showing that SAP does have photo-protective (aka antioxidant) properties, though less than pure AA. SAP might also aid collagen boosting;in-vitro (made in the lab) data shows that it works, but is less effective than another vitamin C derivative, called MAP (that seems to be as effective as pure AA). As for skin-brightening, there is a trade publication with in-vivo data showing that SAP can fade brown spots. Truchuelo MT, Vitale, M: Evaluation of effects of a cosmetic treatment based on the secretion of Cryptomphalus aspersa after the use of ablative fractional CO2 laser in cutaneous aging

Antiox system: Combination of bioactive ingredients with sustained antioxidant action, Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Citric Acid. They bring firmness, smoothness and luminosity to the skin. Powerful antioxidant action. Regarding anti-aging, a 2013 study in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology examined the effect of SS onphotoaged skin. The 14-week, double-blind,25 participant study found that "there was a significant degree of improvement in fines lines", though the participants did not report a significant difference in the quality of their skin.Edafence® is derived from Antarctic fern and is a revolutionary anti-pollution ingredient. This is clinically proven to defence skin against damage caused by pollution, sunlight, tobacco smoke and other environmental stressors. ndocare comes from skincare innovators Cantabria Labs. Endocare’s main focus is to retexture and firm your skin. In doing so, it effectively decreases fine lines and wrinkles. Their patented technologies are truly remarkable, making them a revolutionary powerhouse when it comes to anti-aging skincare. The effectiveness of SCA® Growth Factor Technology, Cryptomphalus aspersa secretion – present in the ENDOCARE range – when used after a non-ablative fractional laser protocol, has been proven in previous studies. The new study shows that the application of a cosmetic regime based on SCA® Growth Factor Technology, such as ENDOCARE RADIANCE C Oil-free vials, with 40% concentration of this ingredient, improves skin tolerance and recovery after CO2 ablative fractional laser treatment. Hidratante-Reafirmante de efecto inmediato: forma un sistema filmógeno capaz de retener el agua de nuestra piel, eliminar las arrugas mecánicamente y aportar luminosidad inmediata. The serum is oil-free, non-comedogenic and contains 10% Vitamin C, 0.5% Ferulic Acid, 1% Edafence and 10% SCA BioRepair Technology. Benefits of Endocare C-Ferulic Edafence Serum:

A 2007 study examined the molecular basis for the great regeneration properties of the ingredient. It found that snail slime (SS) indeed does a bunch of positive things that could be the reason for its great repair abilities. First, it has serious antioxidant properties thanks to two great antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase and glutathione s-transferase. Second, SS induces fibroblast proliferation, that's particularly important during wound healing. Third SS was also found to downregulate MMP, an evil enzyme that's out there to destroy skin-firming collagen. These properties add up to give SS not only wound healing and regenerative properties but also serious anti-aging potential.

EXPERT DROPS

Endocare C-Ferulic Edafence delivers intense skin protection against pollution, sunlight & tobacco smoke thanks to powerful antioxidants Vitamin C and Ferulic Acid. Significantly decreases adverse effects induced by the ablative laser. Improvement is observed in the degree of erythema, burning sensation and tightness. As for the three magic abilities of Vitamin C, we again mostly haveonly the manufacturer's claims, but at least those are very promising. EAC seems to have both an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect, and it's claimed to be able to boost the skin's collagen production. The strong point of EACthoughis skin brightening. On top of manufacturer claims, there is also clinical in-vivo (tested on real people) data showing that 2% EAC can improve skin tone and whiten the skin. Endocare-C 20 Proteoglicanos Ampollas, gracias a su fórmula completa (20% Vitamina C pura + 5% Proteoglicanos + 20 SCA Biorepair Technology), está indicada para el tratamiento y prevención de los signos del envejecimiento, ya que aporta los siguientes beneficios: SAP (the vit C derivative, not the enterprise software, obvs) is a promising derivative that has great stability up to pH 7. The challenge with it thoughis skin penetration. Unfortunately, it seems to be limited, or to quote a great article from theJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology "topically applied ascorbyl phosphate salts are, at very best, poorly absorbed in comparison with AA". Regarding conversion to AA, there seems to be no data about it, so we can neither deny nor confirm it.