(24 Pack of ) Ka Strawberry - 330ml

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The strawberry fruit was mentioned in ancient Roman literature in reference to its medicinal use. The French began taking the strawberry from the forest to their gardens for harvest in the 14th century. Charles V, France's king from 1364 to 1380, had 1,200 strawberry plants in his royal garden. In the early 15th century western European monks were using the wild strawberry in their illuminated manuscripts. The strawberry is found in Italian, Flemish, and German art, and in English miniatures. [ citation needed] The entire strawberry plant was used to treat depressive illnesses. In 2019, world production of strawberries was nine million tons, led by China with 40% of the total. a b Vrhovsek, U.; Guella, G.; Gasperotti, M.; Pojer, E.; Zancato, M.; Mattivi, F. (2012). "Clarifying the Identity of the Main Ellagitannin in the Fruit of the Strawberry, Fragaria vesca and Fragaria ananassa Duch". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (10): 2507–16. doi: 10.1021/jf2052256. PMID 22339338. Hollender CA, Kang C, Darwish O, Geretz A, Matthews BF, Slovin J, et al. Floral Transcriptomes in woodland strawberry uncover developing receptacle and anther gene networks. Plant Physiol. 2014;165(3):1062–75. Qiao X, Li Q, Yin H, Qi K, Li L, Wang R, et al. Gene duplication and evolution in recurring polyploidization-diploidization cycles in plants. Genome Biol. 2019;20:1.

Wang SY, Lin HS (November 2003). "Compost as a soil supplement increases the level of antioxidant compounds and oxygen radical absorbance capacity in strawberries". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (23): 6844–50. doi: 10.1021/jf030196x. PMID 14582984. Pelargonidin-3-glucoside is the major anthocyanin in strawberries and cyanidin-3-glucoside is found in smaller proportions. Although glucose seems to be the most common substituting sugar in strawberry anthocyanins, rutinose, arabinose, and rhamnose conjugates have been found in some strawberry cultivars. [7] To characterize the 954 strawberry PKs, the gene structure, kinase domain and predicted subcellular localizations of their putative protein translations were determined (Additional file 5: Table S4). Strikingly, 920 strawberry PK genes (96.4%) had two or more kinase domains. Whereas, the remainder PK genes only had one kinase domain, and these genes were distributed in 18 different families (Additional file 6: Table S5). Voorrips RE. MapChart: software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs. J Hered. 2002;93(1):77–8.Here, we report on the identification and classification of 954 Fragaria vesca PK genes, which were classified into nine groups and 124 gene families. These genes were distributed unevenly among the seven chromosomes, and the number of introns per gene varied from 0 to 47. Almost half of the putative PKs were predicted to localize to the nucleus and 24.6% were predicted to localize to the cell membrane. The expansion of the woodland strawberry PK gene family occurred via different duplication mechanisms and tandem duplicates occurred relatively late as compared to other duplication types. Moreover, we found that tandem and transposed duplicated PK gene pairs had undergone stronger diversifying selection and evolved relatively faster than WGD genes. The GO enrichment and transcriptome analysis implicates the involvement of strawberry PK genes in multiple biological processes and molecular functions in differential tissues, especially in pollens. Finally, 109 PKs, mostly the receptor-like kinases (RLKs), were found transcriptionally responsive to Botrytis cinerea infection. Conclusions The duplication events for woodland strawberry PKs were retrieved from the Plant Duplicate Gene Database (PlantDGD, http://pdgd.njau.edu.cn:8080) [ 30]. Tandem duplicates were defined as at least two genes separated by five or fewer genes, and located on the same chromosome within a 100-kb region. Proximal duplication events were defined as gene pairs that were on the same chromosome but separated by less than ten genes. The transposed duplication pairs had to meet the condition of one member of the pair had to exist at the ancestral locus and the other at a non-ancestral locus [ 21]. GO analysis of PK genes in woodland strawberry Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference

The Chilean Guava Plant - 'KA-POW', is the unique fruit that looks like a blueberry but, taste likes a delicious wild strawberry. Rumour has it that this tasty little berry was Queen Victoria's favourite fruit! Its no surprise, that it is also a firm favourite amongst the Suttons family because they are deliciously sweet and we can see why HRH was so fond of them. This new variety 'KA-POW' is British bred and named by James Wong himself. Wang Y, Tan X, Paterson AH. Different patterns of gene structure divergence following gene duplication in Arabidopsis. BMC Genomics. 2013;14:1.

Daftar Resto Strawberry Korean Pilihan di Bandung

To estimate selection pressure on woodland strawberry PK gene pairs, the nucleic acid sequences were aligned using ClustalX 2.0 [ 48]. Perl scripts were then used to calculate the rate of non-synonymous ( Ka) and synonymous substitutions ( Ks), along with the ratio of Ka to Ks ( Ka/Ks) for each gene pair [ 28]. RNA-Seq expression analysis Giampieri F, Alvarez-Suarez JM, Mazzoni L, Romandini S, Bompadre S, Diamanti J, Capocasa F, Mezzetti B, Quiles JL, Ferreiro MS, Tulipani S, Battino M (March 2013). "The potential impact of strawberry on human health". Natural Product Research. 27 (4–5): 448–55. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2012.706294. PMID 22788743. S2CID 205838719. The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) [1] is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness. It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as jam, juice, pies, ice cream, milkshakes, and chocolates. Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in products such as candy, soap, lip gloss, perfume, and many others. Strawberries are popular in home gardens, and numerous cultivars have been selected for consumption and for exhibition purposes. [53] The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: a b Sagers, Larry A. (15 April 1992). "Proper Cultivation Yields Strawberry Fields Forever". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2007.

The chromosomal positions of the predicted PK genes were retrieved from the woodland strawberry database [ 39], and their locations were mapped to the corresponding chromosomes using MapChart v2.3 software [ 45]. Gene structures were extracted from the general feature format (GFF3) file using TBtools v0.58 [ 46]. Subcellular localization prediction strawberrynya besar" n ga ada yg busuk ky di supermarket, biasanya yg kaya ginibsi hasil panen sendiri👍 How Flavor Chemists Make Your Food So Addictively Good". io9. 8 November 2012 . Retrieved 26 April 2014. COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 'TRUSKAWKA KASZUBSKA' or 'KASZËBSKÔ MALËNA' EC No: PL-PGI-0005-0593-19.03.2007". European Union. 18 April 2009. The combination of strawberries and cream was created by Thomas Wolsey in the court of King Henry VIII. [5] Instructions for growing and harvesting strawberries showed up in writing in 1578. By the end of the 16th century three European species had been cited: F. vesca, F. moschata, and F. viridis. The garden strawberry was transplanted from the forests and then the plants would be propagated asexually by cutting off the runners.The other major method retains plants for multiple years. This is most common in colder climates. The plants are grown in rows or on mounds. [39] [40] This method requires lower investment and lower maintenance, overall. [40] Yields are typically lower than in plasticulture. [40] Hokanson, S. C.; Maas, J. L. (2001). Strawberry biotechnology. pp.139–79. ISBN 978-0-471-41847-4. {{ cite book}}: |journal= ignored ( help) Liao Y, Smyth GK, Shi W. featureCounts: an efficient general purpose program for assigning sequence reads to genomic features. Bioinformatics. 2014;30(7):923–30. Fossen, Torgils; Rayyan, Saleh; Andersen, Øyvind M (2004). "Dimeric anthocyanins from strawberry ( Fragaria ananassa) consisting of pelargonidin 3-glucoside covalently linked to four flavan-3-ols". Phytochemistry. 65 (10): 1421–28. Bibcode: 2004PChem..65.1421F. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.05.003. PMID 15231416.

Freeling M. Bias in plant gene content following different sorts of duplication: tandem, whole-genome, segmental, or by transposition. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2009;60:433–53.

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Asano T, Hayashi N, Kikuchi S, Ohsugi R. CDPK-mediated abiotic stress signaling. Plant Signal Behav. 2012;7(7):817–21. a b c Giampieri F, Tulipani S, Alvarez-Suarez JM, Quiles JL, Mezzetti B, Battino M (January 2012). "The strawberry: composition, nutritional quality, and impact on human health". Nutrition. 28 (1): 9–19. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.08.009. PMID 22153122.