Pterygium - the winged appearance achieved when a central fibrotic band divides a nail proximally in two. The most common cause is lichen planus, it can be idiopathic Many people develop a fungal nail infection at some point in their life. It’s not usually serious, but can be unpleasant and difficult to treat.

Psoriasis, fungal infections, and reactions to certain medications are also common causes. Symptoms Different types of pustular psoriasis affect different parts of the body. Generalised pustular psoriasis or von Zumbusch psoriasis That the haemorrhage is broken up into several zones, some of which are homogenous, and some which have droplets of blood that may be seen separated from the main zone of pigmentation Formulated as a topical nail product, Kerasal Nighttime Fungal Nail Renewal Patches have a penetrating formula that helps improve the appearance of nails that are damaged by nail fungus.

We love that it comes with a small brush for easy application. To apply this product, make sure to put the solution both underneath the nail and around your cuticle. One potential downside to this product is that you have to apply it twice a day (both morning and night), and, depending on the severity of your infection, it could take a few months to fully eliminate the fungus. However, the good news is the application doesn't take long, and if you're able to build it into your morning and nightly routine it should be easy enough to remember to apply. It's also worth noting that it does have a slight medicinal smell, but it's not too overpowering and some may even like the smell of the tea tree oil. A bluish colour is seen with mepacrine, and hydroxyurea has been reported to result in blue lunulae Characterised by the distal free end of the nail splitting into layers. It is seen more commonly in women, and is generally associated with frequent immersion in water

Keep using the treatment until your GP says you can stop. Stopping too early could result in the infection returning. Softening and scraping away the nail A procedure to remove affected nails completely isn’t usually necessary, but may be recommended if the infection is severe or painful and other treatments haven’t helped.For more severe or troublesome fungal nail infections, antifungal medication may be recommended. Antifungal medication

Treatment kits are available from pharmacies that contain a 40% urea paste, plasters and a scraping device. The paste softens the infected parts of the nail, allowing them to be scraped away so they can be gradually replaced with healthy nail. Leukonychia can be classified by underlying pathology, its distribution, or how it develops. Classification according to pathology Toenail fungus. American Podiatric Medical Association. https://www.apma.org/Patients/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=1523. Accessed May 3, 2022. White nails are a cosmetic nuisance but may be a marker of an underlying systemic disease, but per se do not have any physical complications. How is a white nail diagnosed?The first thing you should do in this case is seek immediate medical attention to prevent infection or further injury. But here’s what you can do if your nail bed is injured and you can’t get to the emergency room right away: Azole antifungals like Jublia inhibit fungal elements involved in the biosynthesis of critical fungal elements like fungal cell membranes,” says Dr. Markowitz. She adds that, “topical therapies can be effective, but require lengthy and costly regimens without an established method for predicting outcome.” It could mean daily topical treatments for 52 weeks. Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis that affects nearly all the skin on the body. This can cause intense itching or burning. Erythrodermic psoriasis can come on suddenly and may need emergency medical treatment. Brittle splitting nails, or onychoschizia, is a common issue that dermatologists see. The condition can cause brittle, soft, splitting, or thin nails. Causes The most common symptom is that the nails break easily. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology state people can often tell if the cause is internal, as the condition affects both fingernails and toenails. If there is an external cause, symptoms will typically only affect the fingernails. Treatments

Good hand care - protect hands from solvents and other chemicals by using gloves. Do not use soap, but use plenty of emollients. Avoid manicures An ingrown toenail can cause pain and swelling, and in some cases, they can become infected. Causes There's a good chance guttate psoriasis will disappear completely after a few weeks, but some people go on to develop plaque psoriasis. Describes a rough surface affecting all of the nail plate, which is often associated with longitudinal ridging Common causes of brittle nails are repeatedly wetting and drying the nails. Though less common, other causes may include iron deficiency or underlying illness. Symptoms

Psoriasis can cause your nails to develop tiny dents or pits, become discoloured or grow abnormally.