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Myers, Robert L. (2002). Display interfaces: fundamentals and standards. John Wiley and Sons. pp.69–71. ISBN 978-0-471-49946-6. Plasma displays are closely related to the simple neon lamp. Immediately following neon's discovery, neon tubes were used as scientific instruments and novelties. [16] However, the scarcity of purified neon gas precluded its prompt application for electrical gas-discharge lighting along the lines of Moore tubes, which used more common nitrogen or carbon dioxide as the working gas, and enjoyed some commercial success in the US in the early 1900s. [1] [17] After 1902, Georges Claude's company in France, Air Liquide, began producing industrial quantities of neon as a byproduct of the air liquefaction business. From December 3 to 18, 1910, Claude demonstrated two large (12-metre (39ft) long), bright red neon tubes at the Paris Motor Show. [4] [5] Vegas Vic, a 40-foot (12m) tall neon sign built in 1951 for the Pioneer Club in Las Vegas, Nevada. The sign, built by the Young Electric Sign Company, shows the elaborate artistic effects that can be achieved. [18] Display of neon lighting samples in a glass studio Claude, Georges (November 1913). "The Development of Neon Tubes". The Engineering Magazine: 271–274. LED Neon Flex is suitable for both interior and exterior purposes and, as a result, is commonly used as an alternative to traditional neon signage. Traditional glass neon can be fragile so, if you run a nightclub, bar or restaurant, LED Neon Flex could be the perfect solution for bespoke lighting. Our experts are always on hand to chat about your specific needs and provide recommendations on which shade of white LED Neon Flex is right for you.
The mid to late 1980s was a period of resurgence in neon production. Sign companies developed a new type of signage called channel lettering, in which individual letters were fashioned from sheet metal. In a commercial setting, Warm White can provide cosiness to an otherwise harsh setting. For example, a café, bakery or bookshop may need to create a warmer vibe than a harsh commercial unit can offer. The perfect way to style your bar, the Let's Dance neon will make your space stand out. It'll be the talk of the town when people see how beautifully you've decorated your bar! a b c van Dulken, Stephen (2002). Inventing the 20th century: 100 inventions that shaped the world: from the airplane to the zipper. New York University Press. p.42. ISBN 978-0-8147-8812-7.Strattman, Wayne (1997). "The Luminous Tube: An illuminating description of how neon signs operate". Signs of the Times . Retrieved 2010-12-10. The small size of the negative glow region of a neon lamp, and the flexible electronic properties that were exploited in electronic circuits, led to the adoption of this technology for the earliest plasma panel displays. The first monochrome dot-matrix plasma panel displays were developed in 1964 at the University of Illinois for the PLATO educational computing system. They had the characteristic color of the neon lamp; their inventors, Donald L. Bitzer, H. Gene Slottow, and Robert H. Wilson, had achieved a working computer display that remembered its own state, and did not require constant refreshing from the central computer system. The relationship between these early monochrome displays and contemporary, color plasma displays and televisions was described by Larry F. Weber in 2006, "All plasma TVs on the market today have the same features that were demonstrated in the first plasma display which was a device with only a single cell. These features include alternating sustain voltage, dielectric layer, wall charge, and a neon-based gas mixture." [3] As in colored neon lamps, plasma displays use a gas mixture that emits ultraviolet light. Each pixel has a phosphor that emits one of the display's base colors. As all our neon lights and wall signs are super-efficient LEDs, they’re extremely safe and cool to the touch, even after hours of use. Perfect if you have young children or pets to worry about. They also come with hook holes as standard, making displaying your new neon light for your bedroom as easy as can be. Oh, and they come with a 5m lead cable too, so you won’t be restricted by plug availability! Claude's patents envisioned the use of gases such as argon and mercury vapor to create different colors beyond those produced by neon. For instance, mixing metallic mercury with neon gas creates blue. Green can then be achieved using uranium (yellow) glass. White and gold can also be created by adding argon and helium. [25] In the 1920s, fluorescent glasses and coatings were developed to further expand the range of colors and effects for tubes with argon gas or argon-neon mixtures; generally, the fluorescent coatings are used with an argon/mercury-vapor mixture, which emits ultraviolet light that activates the fluorescent coatings. [12] By the 1930s, the colors from combinations of neon tube lights had become satisfactory for some general interior lighting applications, and achieved some success in Europe, but not in the US. [12] Since the 1950s, the development of phosphors for color televisions has created nearly 100 new colors for neon tube lighting. [14] Decorative (or "figural") lamps in which the cathode is shaped as a flower, animal, etc.. The figures inside these lamps were typically painted with phosphorescent paints to achieve a variety of colors.
When Georges Claude demonstrated an impressive, practical form of neon tube lighting in 1910, he apparently envisioned that it would be used as a form of lighting, which had been the application of the earlier Moore tubes that were based on nitrogen and carbon dioxide discharges. Claude's 1910 demonstration of neon lighting at the Grand Palais (Grand Palace) in Paris lit a peristyle of this large exhibition space. [6] Claude's associate, Jacques Fonseque, realized the possibilities for a business based on signage and advertising. By 1913 a large sign for the vermouth Cinzano illuminated the night sky in Paris, and by 1919 the entrance to the Paris Opera was adorned with neon tube lighting. [11] You may think that choosing white LED Neon flex lighting is easy. However, the decision is not that simple, with LED Neon Flex lighting available in a variety of shades of white, each suited to different environments and creating a different mood for your room. O'Toole, Lawrence (February 4, 1990). "Where Neon Art Comes of Age". The New York Times. Americans, oddly, aren't so crazy about neon as the Japanese and the Europeans, although it could be argued that neon, discovered by the French inventor Georges Claude in 1910, is largely an American phenomenon. As explained in this article, Claude did not discover neon. Abstract art is a great way to give your home or office an artsy vibe. The white minimalist color is perfect for artwork. The neon art will impress guests as they enter, and its soft white neon light makes your space inviting. Weeks, Mary Elvira (2003). Discovery of the Elements: Third Edition (reprint). Kessinger Publishing. p.287. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. [ permanent dead link]White aesthetic neon are generally not considered eco-friendly due to their energy consumption and the gases inside the tubes. Neon lights require high-voltage transformers to operate, which can contribute to energy inefficiency. a b c d e f g h i Stern, Rudi (1988). The New Let There Be Neon. H. N. Abrams. pp.16–33. ISBN 978-0-8109-1299-1. There are no set rules on which shade to choose but we can provide some guidance on which you might prefer to create your desired lighting effect.
Neon lighting consists of brightly glowing, electrified glass tubes or bulbs that contain rarefied neon or other gases. Neon lights are a type of cold cathode gas-discharge light. A neon tube is a sealed glass tube with a metal electrode at each end, filled with one of a number of gases at low pressure. A high potential of several thousand volts applied to the electrodes ionizes the gas in the tube, causing it to emit colored light. The color of the light depends on the gas in the tube. Neon lights were named for neon, a noble gas which gives off a popular orange light, but other gases and chemicals are used to produce other colors, such as hydrogen (purple-red), helium (yellow or pink), carbon dioxide (white), and mercury (blue). Neon tubes can be fabricated in curving artistic shapes, to form letters or pictures. They are mainly used to make dramatic, multicolored glowing signage for advertising, called neon signs, which were popular from the 1920s to 1960s and again in the 1980s. Cutler, Alan (Summer 2007). "A visual history of Times Square spectaculars". The Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. However, when it comes to commercial settings, Pure White is a popular choice. It’s more suited to lighting a hotel, shop or restaurant as it creates a crisp, modern feel. Light from Pure White LED Neon Flex often appears to be brighter than its Warm White counterpart but you should make your choice depending on the shade and atmosphere you wish to create, not the level of brightness. Which colour should I choose?ANSI Luminous Tube Footage Chart" (PDF). American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-16 . Retrieved 2012-06-01. Reproduction of a chart in the catalog of a lighting company in Toronto; the original ANSI specification is not given. Made popular in the US, putting up neon lights has been a tradition since the roaring ‘20s. And it’s showing no signs of letting up! If you, like us, enjoy a touch of glitz and glamour every now and again, you’ll love our range of dazzling neon signs for your room. Battery or mains-powered, wall-mounted or freestanding – whatever floats your boat, you’ll find it here. Our range of neon lights and decorations
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