Business Corruption in Zambia". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014 . Retrieved 22 April 2014. Politics – and Other Subjects: Rhodesia". The Windsor Star. 2 February 1938. p.4 . Retrieved 18 June 2021– via Newspapers.com. The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.5/10, ranking it 39th globally out of 172 countries. [83] Demographics [ edit ] Historical population Year

FOREXPROS SYSTEM 97% ACCURACY(SEE 1 MORE Unbelievable BONUS INSIDE!)Elite swing trader-forex fx trading system The official language of Zambia is English, which is used for official business and public education. The main local language, especially in Lusaka, is Nyanja (Chewa), followed by Bemba. In the Copperbelt, Bemba is the main language and Nyanja second. Bemba and Nyanja are spoken in the urban areas, in addition to other indigenous languages that are commonly spoken in Zambia. These include Lozi, Tumbuka, Kaonde, Tonga, Lunda and Luvale, which featured on the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) local-languages section. [115] [114] [116] Society House". Emporis. STR Germany. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020 . Retrieved 13 July 2021. Hartnett, Craig. "Portuguese Expedition to Northern Rhodesia, 1798–99". Great North Road (GNR, Northern Rhodesia, Zambia). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 3 September 2015. a b Tropical Health and Education Trust; Ministry of Health (Zambia) (2007). "Main Report: Mapping of Health Links in the Zambian Health Services and Associated Academic Institutions under the Ministry of Health" (PDF) . Retrieved 10 July 2021.

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The population comprises approximately 73 ethnic groups, [86] most of which are Bantu-speaking. Almost 90% of Zambians belong to the nine main ethnolinguistic groups: the Nyanja-Chewa, Bemba, [87] Tonga, [88] Tumbuka, [89] Lunda, Luvale, [90] Kaonde, [91] Nkoya and Lozi. [92] In the rural areas, ethnic groups are concentrated in particular geographic regions. Many groups are small and not well known. However, all the ethnic groups can be found in significant numbers in Lusaka and the Copperbelt. In addition to the linguistic dimension, tribal identities are relevant in Zambia. [93] These tribal identities are often linked to family allegiance or to traditional authorities. The tribal identities are nested within the main language groups. [94]

East of the CBD lies the government area, which including the State House and the various ministries, around Cathedral Hill and Ridgeway neighbourhoods. [83] East of there, along Independence Avenue, lies Woodlands, which is the principal residential area for Lusaka's rich elite, as well as wealthy expatriates. [77] The wealthy suburbs of Makeni, Ibex Hill and Rhodes Park are also situated in the east of the city. [76] [83] Other suburbs include Kalingalinga, Kamwala, Kabwata, Olympia Park, Roma, Fairview and Northmead. [77] The majority of Lusaka residents, however, live in the unplanned shanty towns, which are predominantly in the west, south and north of the city. [84] These include Matero, Chilenje and Libala. [76]The first Bantu communities in Zambia were highly self-sufficient. Early European missionaries who settled in southern Zambia noted the independence of these Bantu societies. One of these missionaries noted: Roberts, Andrew D. (15 April 2021). "Zambia – People". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 9 June 2021.

Zim's Loss, Zam's gain: White Zimbabweans making good in Zambia". The Economist. June 2004. Archived from the original on 15 February 2011 . Retrieved 28 August 2009. Frischkorn, Rebecca (2015). "Political Economy of Control: Urban Refugees and the Regulation of Space in Lusaka, Zambia". Economic Anthropology. 2: 205–223. doi: 10.1002/sea2.12025. Attractions include Lusaka National Museum, the Political Museum, the Zintu Community Museum, the Freedom Statue, the Zambian National Assembly, the Agricultural Society Showgrounds (known for their annual agricultural show), the Moore Pottery Factory, the Lusaka Playhouse theatre, a cenotaph, Lusaka Golf Club, National Heroes Stadium, Woodlands Stadium, the Lusaka Central Sports Club, Kalimba Reptile Park, Mulungushi Conference Centre, Monkey Pools and the zoo, Pazuri and botanical gardens of the Munda Wanga Environmental Park. Zambia election: Hakainde Hichilema beats President Edgar Lungu". BBC News. 16 August 2021 . Retrieved 16 August 2021. Most will thus speak Bemba and Nyanja in the Copperbelt; Nyanja is predominantly spoken in Lusaka and Eastern Zambia. English is used in official communications and is the language of choice at home among– now common– interethnic families. This evolution of languages has led to Zambian slang heard throughout Lusaka and other major cities. The majority of Zambians usually speak more than one language: the official language, English, and the most spoken language in the town or area they live in. Portuguese has been introduced as a second language into the school curriculum due to the presence of a large Portuguese-speaking Angolan community. [117] French is commonly studied in private schools, while some secondary schools have it as an optional subject. A German course has been introduced at the University of Zambia (UNZA).The federation was dissolved on 31 December 1963, and in January 1964, Kaunda won the only election for Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia. The Colonial Governor, Sir Evelyn Hone, was very close to Kaunda and urged him to stand for the post. Soon after, there was an uprising in the north of the country known as the Lumpa Uprising led by Alice Lenshina– Kaunda's first internal conflict as leader of the nation. [51] Can You Do It? Using Public Transportation in Lusaka Zambia". Travel Wanderings. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014 . Retrieved 26 May 2014. See also: Timeline of Lusaka Government House, built for the Governor of Northern Rhodesia Early history [ edit ] a b Woodhouse, Christopher Montague. "Cecil Rhodes | Biography, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 12 June 2021. Central Statistical Office, Republic of Zambia (2018). "Zambia in Figures" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2021 . Retrieved 12 July 2021.