Mine's a pint of plain and a surger please". irishexaminer.com. Irish Examiner. 23 February 2006. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022 . Retrieved 9 September 2020. Join the worldwide celebration of Arthur's Day 2010". Guinness.com. 23 September 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011 . Retrieved 16 June 2011. Rooney, Ben (5 September 2014). "Guinness to sell American style lager in U.S. market". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020 . Retrieved 3 August 2020. a b c d e f g Wilson, R. G. (2004). "Guinness, Edward Cecil, first earl of Iveagh (1847–1927), brewer and philanthropist - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (onlineed.). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/33601. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

The launch of Guinness Red is the latest in a series of slightly odd, innovative brand extensions for the famous beer brand, which has been hit with declining sales. In 2010, Guinness redesigned their pint glass for the first time in a decade. The new glass was designed to be taller and narrower than the previous one and featured a bevel design. The new glasses were planned to gradually replace the old ones. [102] Guinness recommends that, to avoid the bitter taste of the nitrogen foam head, gulps should be taken from the glass rather than sipping the drink. [103] [104] Results of Irish Brewery Survey 1999". Vegetarian Society. 1999. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010 . Retrieved 22 August 2010. Pub selling pints of Guinness for a third of London price. Metro. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023. When World War I broke out in 1914, employees at Guinness St. James Brewery were encouraged to join the British forces. Over 800 employees served in the war. This was made possible due to a number of measures put in place by Guinness: soldiers' families were paid half wages, and jobs were guaranteed upon their return. Of the 800 employees who fought, 103 did not return. [15] [16]Iorwerth Griffiths – 'Beer and Cider in Ireland: The Complete Guide' (2008) Liberties Press ISBN 978-1-905483-17-4 The Guinness brewery in Park Royal, London, closed in 2005. The production of all Guinness sold in the UK and Ireland was moved to St. James's Gate Brewery, Dublin. [26]

Michele Guinness – The Guinness Legend: The Changing Fortunes of a Great Family (1988) Hodder and Stoughton General Division, ISBN 0-340-43045-1Guinness Foreign Extra Stout (Nigeria)". RateBeer. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010 . Retrieved 22 August 2010.

A study published in 2012 revealed that the effect is due to the particular shape of the glass coupled with the small bubble size found in stout beers. [111] [112] If the vessel widens with height, then bubbles will sink along the walls – this is the case for the standard pint glass. Conversely, in an anti-pint (i.e. if the vessel narrows with height) bubbles will rise along the walls. [113] Advertising [ edit ]Arthur Guinness started selling the dark beer porter in 1778. [10] The first Guinness beers to use the term were Single Stout and Double Stout in the 1840s. [11] Throughout the bulk of its history, Guinness produced only three variations of a single beer type: porter or single stout, double or extra and foreign stout for export. [12] "Stout" originally referred to a beer's strength, but eventually shifted meaning toward body and colour. [13] Porter was also referred to as "plain", as mentioned in the famous refrain of Flann O'Brien's poem "The Workman's Friend": "A pint of plain is your only man." [14]