Emollient laxatives, also known as stool softeners, are anionic surfactants that enable additional water and fats to be incorporated in the stool, making movement through the bowels easier. Several studies have found that prunes can increase stool frequency and improve consistency better than other natural laxatives, including psyllium fiber. Kiwifruit Lacey JH, Gibson E (1985). "Controlling weight by purgation and vomiting: A comparative study of bulimics". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 19 (2–3): 337–341. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(85)90037-8. PMID 3862833. Tablet : dewasa, 5-10 mg pada malam hari. Jika perlu bisa dinaikkan menjadi 15-20 mg. anak usia < 10 tahun, 1 x sehari 5 mg. Ideally, laxatives should only be used occasionally and for short periods of time. Stop taking a laxative when your constipation improves.

Jangan digunakan untuk penderita yang mengalami reaksi hipersensitivitas/ alergi terhadap bisacodyl.One study including 90 participants showed that flaxseed flour was slightly more effective than lactulose at relieving constipation. Emollient agents prevent constipation rather than treating long-term constipation. [3] Lubricant agents [ edit ] add bulking agents, such as wheat bran, to your diet – these will help make your poo softer and easier to pass, although bran and fibre can sometimes make bloating worse Some of the less significant adverse effects of laxative abuse include dehydration (which causes tremors, weakness, fainting, blurred vision, kidney damage), low blood pressure, fast heart rate, postural dizziness and fainting; [26] however, laxative abuse can lead to potentially fatal acid-base, and electrolyte imbalances. [26] For example, severe hypokalaemia has been associated with distal renal tubular acidosis from laxative abuse. [26] Metabolic alkalosis is the most common acid-base imbalance observed. [26] Other significant adverse effects include rhabdomyolysis, [26] steatorrhoea, [26] inflammation and ulceration of colonic mucosa, [26] pancreatitis, [26] [27] kidney failure, [26] [28] [29] factitious diarrhea [26] [30] and other problems. [26] The colon will need more quantities of laxatives to keep functioning, this will result in a lazy colon, infections, irritable bowel syndrome, and potential liver damage. There are different types of laxatives that come in pills, capsules, and liquids; suppositories; and enemas. Each type of laxative has specific benefits and possible side effects. Though using a suppository or enema in the rectum is not as convenient (or pleasant) as swallowing a pill, these manually inserted (or squirted) laxatives often work much faster to relieve symptoms. Bulking Agents (Fiber)

Magnesium citrate has been shown to be more bioavailable and better absorbed in the body than other forms of magnesium, such as magnesium oxide.

Some laxatives (in particular, the bulk-formers) contain a large amount of sodium or sugars, which may have possible unwanted effects such as increasing blood pressure or causing water to be held in the body. Different types of laxatives work in different ways. The choice of laxative will depend on a number of different factors. It’s usually found in small amounts in diet drinks and sugar-free gums. If you consume it in large amounts, however, it can induce a bowel movement or cause diarrhea. Di Palma JA, Cleveland MV, McGowan J, Herrera JL (2007). "A randomized, multicenter comparison of polyethylene glycol laxative and tegaserod in treatment of patients with chronic constipation". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 102 (9): 1964–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01365.x. PMID 17573794. S2CID 32055676.

dehydration – which can make you feel lightheaded, have headaches and pass urine that’s darker than normal Mäkinen K K. (2016). Gastrointestinal disturbances associated with the consumption of sugar alcohols with special consideration of xylitol: Scientific review and instructions for dentists and other health-care professionals. Leafy greens are also rich in magnesium. This is the main ingredient in many types of laxatives, as it helps draw water into the intestines to help pass stools. SennaFruits, such as bananas, [5] though this depends on their ripeness, [6] kiwifruits, [7] prunes, [8] apples (with skin), pears (with skin), and raspberries [1] El 96% dels pacients que van seguir la Barcelona Diet Plan van aconseguir una neteja del còlon eficaç, davant del 89% en els casos que havien seguit una dieta líquida. A més, van tenir menys sensació de gana i menys percepció de presa excessiva de líquid. While taking bulk-forming or osmotic laxatives it’s particularly important to stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. This is because these laxatives can cause dehydration.

have diabetes, as some laxatives can cause a rise in blood sugar levels, which could be dangerous if you have diabetes Ciliates. Ciliates use many short, hairlike structures (cilia) to move and gather food. Balantidium coli (B. coli) is the only ciliate that affects people. It causes dysentery. Bulk-forming laxatives: Also known as fiber supplements, these work in the same way that fiber in the diet normally does. They increase the bulk of stools by getting them to retain liquid, which encourages the bowels to push them out. Adults with constipation should start taking bulk-forming laxatives as a first-line solution unless there is a specific reason not to do so. They usually take 12–24 hours to start working. European Medicines Agency EPAR summary for the public" (PDF). europa.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2018 . Retrieved 14 April 2018.Obat ini digolongan ke dalam kategori obat bebas terbatas, dengan lambang bulatan berwarna biru. Artinya, obat ini bisa diperoleh tanpa resep dokter di apotek atau toko-toko obat berijin resmi. kemasan