Howells, Richard (1999). The Myth of the Titanic. United Kingdom: MacMillan Press. ISBN 978-0-333-72597-9. Lloyd's. "Titanic Information Sheet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2014 . Retrieved 16 February 2014. Landau, Elaine (2001). Heroine of the Titanic: The Real Unsinkable Molly Brown. pp.22–23. ISBN 978-0-395-93912-3 . Retrieved 15 October 2020.

International Mercantile Marine Lines (advertisement) / The Largest Steamers in the World". The New York Times. 15 April 2019. p.11. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. The sinking was caused due to rapid flooding of five holds of the ships due to damage sustained on collision with the iceberg. Heyer, Paul (2012). Titanic Century: Media, Myth, and the Making of a Cultural Icon. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39815-5. Official investigation report – the sinking of RMS Titanic (PDF) (1ed.). London: The final board of inquiry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2017 . Retrieved 27 July 2017.

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The water temperature was well below normal in the area where Titanic sank. It also contributed to the rapid death of many passengers during the sinking. Water temperature readings taken around the time of the accident were reported to be −2°C (28°F). Typical water temperatures were normally around 7°C (45°F) during mid-April. [233] The coldness of the water was a critical factor, often causing death within minutes for many of those in the water. Titanic, nearly perpendicular and with many of her lights still aglow, finally dove beneath the ocean’s surface at about 2:20 a.m. on April 15, 1912. Throughout the morning, Cunard’s Carpathia, after receiving Titanic’s distress call at midnight and steaming at full speed while dodging ice floes all night, rounded up all of the lifeboats. They contained only 706 survivors. Aftermath of the Titanic Catastrophe

The Salvation Army newspaper, The War Cry, reported that "none but a heart of stone would be unmoved in the presence of such anguish. Night and day that crowd of pale, anxious faces had been waiting patiently for the news that did not come. Nearly every one in the crowd had lost a relative." [188] It was not until 17 April that the first incomplete lists of survivors came through, delayed by poor communications. [189] While it has always been assumed that the ship sank as a result of the gash that caused the bulkhead compartments to flood, various other theories have emerged over the decades, including that the ship’s steel plates were too brittle for the near-freezing Atlantic waters, that the impact caused rivets to pop and that the expansion joints failed, among others.The passenger facilities aboard Titanic aimed to meet the highest standards of luxury. According to Titanic 's general arrangement plans, the ship could accommodate 833 First Class Passengers, 614 in Second Class and 1,006 in Third Class, for a total passenger capacity of 2,453. In addition, her capacity for crew members exceeded 900, as most documents of her original configuration have stated that her full carrying capacity for both passengers and crew was approximately 3,547. Her interior design was a departure from that of other passenger liners, which had typically been decorated in the rather heavy style of a manor house or an English country house. [52] Broad, William J. (15 April 2008). "In Weak Rivets, a Possible Key to Titanic's Doom". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020 . Retrieved 13 March 2012. Titanic History, Facts and Stories". Titanic Museum Belfast. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021 . Retrieved 22 October 2018. Retrieval and burial of the dead Markers of Titanic victims, Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia After the Troubles and Good Friday Agreement, the number of overseas tourists visiting Northern Ireland increased. [309] It was subsequently identified in the Northern Ireland Tourism Board's Strategic Framework for Action 2004–2007 that the significance of and interest in Titanic globally (partly due to the 1997 film Titanic) was not being fully exploited as a tourist attraction. [310] Thus, Titanic Belfast was spearheaded, along with some smaller projects, such as a Titanic memorial. [311]

Eveleth, Rose (31 March 2014). "The Definitive Guide to the Dogs on the Titanic". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021 . Retrieved 17 October 2018. Once there, the girl is recovered by her mother and Rowland is arrested for her kidnapping. A sympathetic magistrate discharges him and rebukes the mother for being unsympathetic to her daughter's savior. Rowland then begins living alone. The US Senate's inquiry into the disaster was initiated on 19 April, a day after Carpathia arrived in New York. [207] The chairman, Senator William Alden Smith, wanted to gather accounts from passengers and crew while the events were still fresh in their minds. Smith also needed to subpoena all surviving British passengers and crew while they were still on American soil, which prevented them from returning to the UK before the American inquiry was completed on 25 May. [208] The British press condemned Smith as an opportunist, insensitively forcing an inquiry as a means of gaining political prestige and seizing "his moment to stand on the world stage". Smith, however, already had a reputation as a campaigner for safety on US railroads, and wanted to investigate any possible malpractices by railroad tycoon J. P. Morgan, Titanic 's ultimate owner. [209] The two sections are surrounded by a debris field measuring approximately 5 by 3 miles (8km ×5km). [260] It contains hundreds of thousands of items, such as pieces of the ship, furniture, dinnerware and personal items, which fell from the ship as she sank or were ejected when the bow and stern impacted on the sea floor. [261] The debris field was also the last resting place of a number of Titanic 's victims. Most of the bodies and clothes were consumed by sea creatures and bacteria, leaving pairs of shoes and boots—which have proved to be inedible—as the only sign that bodies once lay there. [262]Cimino, Eric (Spring 2019). "Walking Titanic's Charity Trail in New York City: Part One". Voyage: Journal of the Titanic International Society. 107: 109–110. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021 . Retrieved 3 May 2019. Full size Titanic replica will stage 'simulation' of iceberg collision in China". The Independent. 30 November 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021 . Retrieved 25 March 2017. The thing is, I loved the movie. It brought the ship to life! While other filmgoers may have been misty-eyed at the sweaty car bonking of Kate and Leo, I was more enthralled by the giant turbines in the engine room. A different sort of thrusting. Titanic propulsion was supplied by three main engines—two reciprocating four- cylinder, triple-expansion steam engines and one centrally placed low-pressure Parsons turbine—each driving a propeller. The two reciprocating engines had a combined output of 30,000 horsepower (22,000 kW). The output of the steam turbine was 16,000 horsepower (12,000kW). [16] The White Star Line had used the same combination of engines on an earlier liner, Laurentic, where it had been a great success. [29] It provided a good combination of performance and speed; reciprocating engines by themselves were not powerful enough to propel an Olympic-class liner at the desired speeds, while turbines were sufficiently powerful but caused uncomfortable vibrations, a problem that affected the all-turbine Cunard liners Lusitania and Mauretania. [30] By combining reciprocating engines with a turbine, fuel usage could be reduced and motive power increased, while using the same amount of steam. [31] Titanic tourist submersible goes missing with search under way". BBC News. 19 June 2023 . Retrieved 19 June 2023.

The death toll of the sinking of Tek Sing in 1822 is not known exactly, but it may have exceeded that of Titanic. Titanic had 16 sets of davits, each able to handle four lifeboats as Carlisle had planned. This gave Titanic the ability to carry up to 64 wooden lifeboats [72] which would have been enough for 4,000 people—considerably more than her actual capacity. However, the White Star Line decided that only 16 wooden lifeboats and four collapsibles would be carried, which could accommodate 1,178 people, only one-third of Titanic 's total capacity. At the time, the Board of Trade's regulations required British vessels over 10,000 tons to only carry 16 lifeboats with a capacity of 990 occupants. [68] A text attributed to Omar Khayyám was translated into English in the mid-19th Century by man of letters Edward FitzGerald. The Rubáiyát flopped at first but was happened upon by two Irish scholars, who helped to win the work widespread acclaim Xuequan, Mu. "Chinese manufacturer builds Titanic replica". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016 . Retrieved 25 March 2017. According to some hypotheses, Titanic was doomed from the start by a design that many lauded as state-of-the-art. The Olympic-class ships featured a double bottom and 15 watertight bulkhead compartments equipped with electric watertight doors that could be operated individually or simultaneously by a switch on the bridge.He expressed deep disappointment about the decision before the voyage but was presumably greatly relieved afterwards. [110] At least five separate boards of inquiry on both sides of the Atlantic conducted comprehensive hearings on Titanic’s sinking, interviewing dozens of witnesses and consulting with many maritime experts. Every conceivable subject was investigated, from the conduct of the officers and crew to the construction of the ship. Titanic conspiracy theories abounded. The RMS Titanic had two sister ships, RMS Olympic and HMHS Britannic, and belonged to the Olympic class of White Star ocean liners. It was constructed in the yards of Harland and Wolff, a reputed naval shipyard based out of Belfast, Northern Ireland. Navigation Center, Ice Patrol". Navcen.uscg.gov. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013 . Retrieved 28 May 2013.