Around the late 14th century in Italy, smaller, portable hand-cannons or schioppi were developed, creating in effect the first smoothbore personal firearm. The earliest surviving firearm in Europe was found in Otepää, Estonia. It dates to at least 1396. [44] Science points to laws that would work to reduce shootings, to lower death. Among the simplest would be better permitting laws with fewer loopholes. When Missouri repealed its permit law, gun-related killings increased by 25 percent. Another would be to ban people who are convicted of violent crime from buying a gun. In California, before the state passed such a law, people convicted of crimes were almost 30 percent more likely to be arrested again for a gun or violent crime than those who, after the law, couldn’t buy a gun. A study comparing gun deaths the U.S. to other high-income countries in Europe and Asia tells us that our homicide rate in teens and young adults is 49 times higher. Our firearm suicide rate is eight times higher. The U.S. has more guns than any of the countries in the comparison. We need to become the kind of country that looks at guns for what they are: weapons that kill. And treat them with the kind of respect that insists they be harder to get and safer to use.

a b "Guns and the British Empire | Center for South Asia". southasia.stanford.edu . Retrieved 2022-12-27.Main article: Historiography of gunpowder and gun transmission Guns - Safavid Empire - Iran (Persia) The bewitched gun: the introduction of the firearm in the Far East by the Portuguese, by Rainer Daehnhardt 1994.

Used to print logos, batch codes, best before dates, live times, automatic numbering and much more including barcodes and QR codes.a b Singh, Jagjit (2006). Artillery: The Battle-Winning Arm. Lancer Publishers, New Delhi. ISBN 978-8176021807. Andaya, L. Y. 1999. Interaction with the outside world and adaptation in Southeast Asian society 1500–1800. In The Cambridge history of southeast Asia. ed. Nicholas Tarling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 345–401. Our most popular choice is a labeller that will display the month, day, and year; MM/DD/YY. An example would be 07/22/13. Editor’s Note (5/24/23): One year ago, on May 24, 2022, 19 students and two teachers were fatally shot at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Tex. This piece by Scientific American's editors presents the case that simple gun laws can prevent future tragedies.

Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2004), Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India, Oxford University Press .

Eaton, Richard M.; Wagoner, Philip B. (2014-03-01). "Warfare on the Deccan Plateau, 1450-1600: a military revolution in early modern India?". Journal of World History. 25 (1): 5–52. doi: 10.1353/jwh.2014.0004. S2CID 162260578. Even though the knowledge of making gunpowder-based weapons in Nusantara archipelago was recorded after the failed Mongol invasion of Java (1293), and the predecessor of firearms, the pole gun ( bedil tombak), was recorded in Java in 1413, [24] [25] :245 the knowledge of making "true" firearms came much later, after the middle of the 15th century. It was most probably brought by Arabs, no earlier than 1460. [26] :23 Before the arrival of the Portuguese in Southeast Asia, primitive firearms in the form of the Java arquebus was already present. [27] Ain Mäesalu: Otepää püss on maailma vanim". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14 . Retrieved 2010-06-30.

Such laws, plus red flag laws and those taking guns out of the hands of domestic abusers and people who abuse alcohol, would lower our gun violence rate as a nation. But it would require elected officials to detach themselves from the gun lobby. There are so many issues to consider when voting, but in this midterm election year, we believe that protection from gun violence is one that voters could really advance. Surveys routinely show that gun control measures are extremely popular with the U.S. population. Handheld label guns are a great, low cost and effective option for compliance product date and traceability marking. As government legislation continues to increase traceability and retail food dating requirements, having an affordable, easy to use, uniform procedure during the product marking process has become paramount.The first mention of firearms in Russia is found in the Sofiiskii vremennik chronicle, which stated that during the 1382 defense of Moscow from Tokhtamysh's Golden Horde, Muscovites used firearms called tyufyaki ( Russian: тюфяки), which were of Eastern origin; this word derives from Turkic tüfäk "gun". [42] [43] a b "Anjan Mukherjee in Evolution of Indian Artillery and its Impact on India's Comprehensive Military Power, chapter II" (PDF) . Retrieved 2021-05-26. See also: History of gunpowder The phalanx-charging fire-gourd, one of many hand cannon types discharging lead pellets in the gunpowder blast, an illustration from the Huolongjing, 14th century. Hand cannon from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).