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Game of Thrones: The Complete Second Season DVD Box Set. This critically acclaimed TV series is a must-watch for fans of action, adventure, and fantasy. Season 3: by the Numbers". Making Game of Thrones. November 2, 2012. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013 . Retrieved November 3, 2012.Hibberd, James (April 2, 2013). " 'Game of Thrones' renewed for season 4". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014 . Retrieved January 20, 2022. Vineyard, Jennifer (May 5, 2016). "Why It's a Misconception That Game of Thrones Has Gone 'Off-Book' ". Vulture. Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016 . Retrieved May 24, 2016. Downes, Siobhan (July 7, 2020). "The new Neon is here: What does the Neon-Lightbox merger look like?". Stuff. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020 . Retrieved July 7, 2020.

Because the effects became more complex in subsequent seasons (including CGI creatures, fire, and water), German-based Pixomondo became the lead visual effects producer; nine of its twelve facilities contributed to the project for season two, with Stuttgart the lead studio. [155] [156] Scenes were also produced by British-based Peanut FX, Canadian-based Spin VFX, and US-based Gradient Effects. " Valar Morghulis" and " Valar Dohaeris" earned Pixomondo Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Special Visual Effects in 2012 and 2013, respectively. [145] Baum, Michele Dula (April 11, 2001). " A Song of Ice and Fire – Author George R.R. Martin's fantastic kingdoms". CNN. WarnerMedia. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013 . Retrieved August 22, 2016. Birnbaum, Debra (April 14, 2016). " 'Game of Thrones' Creators Mull Shorter Final Seasons (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016 . Retrieved April 28, 2016. Third-season production returned to Dubrovnik, with the Walls of Dubrovnik, Fort Lovrijenac, and nearby locations again used for scenes in King's Landing and the Red Keep. [104] Trsteno Arboretum, a new location, is the garden of the Tyrells in King's Landing. The third season also returned to Morocco (including the city of Essaouira) to film Daenerys's scenes in Essos. [105] Dimmuborgir and the Grjótagjá cave in Iceland were used as well. [102] One scene, with a live bear, was filmed in Los Angeles. [106] The production used three units (Dragon, Wolf and Raven) filming in parallel, six directing teams, 257 cast members and 703 crew members. [107] The fourth season returned to Dubrovnik and included new locations, including Diocletian's Palace in Split, Klis Fortress north of Split, Perun quarry east of Split, the Mosor mountain range and Baška Voda farther south. [108] Thingvellir National Park in Iceland was used for the fight between Brienne and the Hound. [102] The fifth season added Seville, Spain, used for scenes of Dorne, and Córdoba. [109] Gornstein, Leslie (May 28, 2012). "Holy Flaming Warships! How Expensive Is Game of Thrones, Anyway?". E!. NBCUniversal Television Group. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016 . Retrieved March 14, 2015.Kooser, Amada (June 26, 2019). "Game of Thrones Blu-ray box set lets you hate-watch season 8 all over again". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019 . Retrieved May 22, 2020. The king's Small Council includes his treasurer, Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish ( Aidan Gillen), and his spymaster, Varys ( Conleth Hill). In Dragonstone, Robert's younger brother, Stannis ( Stephen Dillane), is advised by foreign priestess Melisandre ( Carice van Houten) and former smuggler Ser Davos Seaworth ( Liam Cunningham). In the Reach, the Tyrell family is led by matriarch Olenna ( Diana Rigg) and represented at court by her granddaughter Margaery ( Natalie Dormer). The High Sparrow ( Jonathan Pryce) is given power as a religious leader, while, in Dorne, the warrior Ellaria Sand ( Indira Varma) seeks vengeance against the Lannisters. [13] DeVries, Kelly (March 29, 2012). "Game of Thrones as History". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120 . Retrieved November 4, 2020.

a b c Cogman, Bryan (November 6, 2014). Inside HBO's Game of Thrones. Orion. p.7. ISBN 978-1-4732-1040-0. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016 . Retrieved November 6, 2016.Hibberd, James (January 14, 2010). "HBO: 'Game of Thrones' dailies 'look fantastic' ". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012 . Retrieved January 20, 2022.