A] dark, funny, brilliantly downbeat Irish debut. Bitterness, beauty and a caustic wit colour Kennedy's stories, as the past makes itself unforgettably present in the lives of her vividly drawn characters In many stories the natural world, with its animal appetites and feral, sexual energy, impinges on the urban. A pregnant woman accidentally witnesses her husband commit adultery with an agricultural science student in the lambing shed, shattering her sense of self-worth; while in another story a man shoots a hare that he knows his partner adores: “There was a treacly hole at the front of his head, his eyes were hazel and still.” a b Frank, L. & Hawkins, C. (2008). Assessing Travel and Environmental Impacts of Contrasting Levels of Vehicular and Pedestrian Connectivity: Assessing Aspects of the Fused Grid. Ottawa: Canada Mortgageand Housing Corporation. Dead-end streets also appeared during the classical period of Athens and Rome. The 15th century architect and planner Leon Battista Alberti implies in his writings that dead-end streets may have been used intentionally in antiquity for defense purposes. He writes: [4] Gated communities, whose numbers steadily increase worldwide, use cul-de-sac and loop street networks because the dendrite structure reduces the number of through roads and thus the corresponding number of entries and exits that need to be controlled.

The End of the World is a Cul de Sac: Louise Kennedy The End of the World is a Cul de Sac: Louise Kennedy

A lot of modern short story writers can be quite vague in their writing, which can be frustrating sometimes. But there is no vagueness in Louise Kennedy's writing. Everything is crystal clear. You always know what's going on. Not that she spells everything out for you, rather all the subtleties and intrigue are left unsaid, between the lines. a b Ben-Joseph, Eran (1995). "Livability and Safety of Suburban Street Patterns: A Comparative Study". University of California, Working Paper. 641. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Urban and Regional Development. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help)a b c Safire, William (2008-07-13). "On Language: Dead End". New York Times . Retrieved 2008-12-04. George Orwell wrote in his 1946 article " Politics and the English Language" that the term "cul de sac" is another foreign word used in English as pretentious diction and is unnecessary. [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [ excessive citations] This is one of the best short story collections I've read in a long time, and I read a lot of collections. Each story felt like an emotional punch, but landing in a different spot each time. I experienced so many emotions reading these stories, all were compelling and absorbing, covering many themes but always relatable. A complex array of characters live in these stories, not always likeable but somehow Kennedy makes you care about all of them. Can Streets Be Made Safe? – Hillier, Bill; Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London Dazzling, heartbreaking . . . these fifteen taut tales recall Annie Proulx at her best: salty, wise, droll and keen to share the lessons of a lifetime.”— Guardian

Dead end (street) - Wikipedia Dead end (street) - Wikipedia

I am haunted by these unforgettable short stories and believed every single line of every one of them. Louise Kennedy is a very major talent -- Joseph O'Connor * Irish Times * Inferential evidence of their earlier use can also be drawn from the text of a German architect, Rudolf Eberstadt, that explains their purpose and utility: [6] Lovegrove, Gordon R.; Sayed, Tarek (2006). "Using Macrolevel Collision Prediction Models in Road Safety Planning Applications". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 1950: 73–82. doi: 10.3141/1950-09. Handy, Susan; Sommer, Samantha; Ogilvie, Julie; Cao, Xinyu; Mokhtarian, Patricia (2007). Culs-de-Sac and Children's Outdoor Play: Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence. University of California Davis. Weighing available evidence has led a few US cities including Austin, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Portland, Oregon, to restrict and regulate the inclusion of cul-de-sac streets in new suburbs. [12] However, a 2010 study [40] [ moved resource?] on sprawl in North America by a legal expert concludes that "neighborhoods dominated by culs-de-sac are less walkable than those that include street grids. ... On the other hand, culs-de-sac do have a countervailing public benefit: because of their very inaccessibility, they tend to have less automobile traffic. Given the existence of important public policy goals on both sides, a city seeking to maximize walkability should not favor culs-de-sac over grids, but should also allow some culs-de-sac as a legitimate residential option. ... In addition, there are "middle ground" alternatives between prohibiting culs-de-sac and mandating them. For example, a city could encourage culs-de-sac combined with pedestrian walkways." This design combination is shown in the Village Homes layout and is an integral part of the Fused Grid.

Research Board, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. (Special report; 282) ISBN 0-309-09498-4

The End of the World is a Cul de Sac By Louise Kennedy | Used The End of the World is a Cul de Sac By Louise Kennedy | Used

Gritty, bitter, hard-won, the fifteen stories in this first collection feel a world away from the seeming solipsism of the younger generation of female Irish writers who are conquering the literary world … Kennedy's voice, and her unforgiving gaze, are electric Even if you don’t typically read short stories, I’d recommend this collection. Dip in and out of it, keep it by your bedside, read a story a day. Immensely enjoyable. 4-4.5/5 ⭐️In the novel, as in all storytelling, every sentence needs to count, but there are moments, brief paragraphs, when the novelist can loosen the rhythm, ostensibly in the name of texture or style (although the reader may appreciate a breather, too). There is nowhere in the short story for the author to hide since its crannies and shadows are often where the story is coming from. As Flannery O’Connor remarked, in good fiction “two plus two always equals more than four”. Much is in what’s not being said. George Orwell, "Politics and the English Language," 1946". Mtholyoke.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-07-15 . Retrieved 2013-04-16.

BOOK REVIEW: THE END OF THE WORLD IS A CUL DE SAC

In British English, the phrase "close" is generally used as a suffix for residential cul-de-sac roads, although several variants exist similar to those used in Commonwealth countries. Garland Sunday tells about motherhood gone wrong because of the horror of misogyny in Ireland two generations previously. Class differences explored between Kathy and Orla. Names are brilliantly chosen e.g. Baby Kayleigh. In Australia, dead-end streets are signposted as and often referred to as a "No Through Road". Suffixes for these types of streets include "court", "close" or "place". [49] The term "cul-de-sac" generally only refers to a reasonably short street with a bulbous end, or even only to the end portion. A long road that is a no-through road and terminates abruptly is usually called a dead end. The country's Federal Housing Authority (FHA) recommended and promoted their use through their 1936 guidelines [8] and the power of lending development funds.American urban planning, in the 19th and the early 20th centuries, emphasized a grid plan, partly out of extensive reliance on foot, horse and trams for transportation. In such earlier urban development, alleys were included to allow for deliveries of soiled supplies, such as coal, to the rear of houses that are now heated by electricity, piped natural gas or oil. Morris, A. E. J. (1994). History of Urban Form Before the Industrial Revolution (Thirded.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 0-582-30154-8. Good news: Louise Kennedy’s collection of short stories, The End of the World is a Cul de Sac, has won the John McGahern Prize for a debut book of Irish fiction published in 2021. Gritty, bitter, hard-won. . . Kennedy’s voice, and her unforgiving gaze, are electric.”— Sunday Times (London) United States [ edit ] A cul-de-sac in Sacramento, California Dead end sign in English and Spanish in Otay Mesa, San Diego