During the Viking Age it became, along with most Scottish islands, the property of the Norwegian crown, at which time it may have been known as "Herrey" or "Hersey". As a result of this Norse influence, many current place-names on Arran are of Viking origin. [13] Geography [ edit ] Cìr Mhòr and Caisteal Abhail seen from North Goatfell Iconic Birds at Risk". Sunday Herald. Glasgow. 1 February 2009. Available as Ptarmigan disappearing from southern Scotland The influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream create a mild oceanic climate. Temperatures are generally cool, averaging about 6 °C (43 °F) in January and 16°C (61°F) in July at sea level. [37] The southern half of the island, being less mountainous, has a more favourable climate than the north, and the east coast is more sheltered from the prevailing winds than the west and south. saw the release of a 15th Anniversary bottling on the occasion of the distillery open day on 3 July. Autumn 2010 also saw the release of the first official 14-year-old to be released by the distillery. The first peated Arran single malt (called Machrie Moor) has been available since 8 December 2010. Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp.502-03. Modified to include bridged islands. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.

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a b Ballin, Torben Bjarke (2015). "Arran pitchstone (Scottish volcanic glass): New dating evidence". Journal of Lithic Studies. 2 (1): 5–16. doi: 10.2218/jls.v2i1.1166. Pearce, Daniel (9 May 2008). "Arran Brewery Company goes into administration". The Publican. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011 . Retrieved 22 May 2008. In the Scottish Parliament, Arran is part of the constituency of Cunninghame North, currently represented by Kenneth Gibson of the Scottish National Party (SNP). The Labour Party held the seat until 2007, when the SNP gained it by 48 votes, making it the most marginal seat in Holyrood until 2011, when the SNP increased its majority to 6,117 over Labour. [67] Health services [ edit ] From the 17th to the late 20th century, Arran was part of the County of Bute. [64] After the 1975 reorganisation of local government Arran became part of the district of Cunninghame in Strathclyde Region. [65] This two-tier system of local government lasted until 1996 when the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 came into effect, abolishing the regions and districts and replacing them with 32 council areas. Arran is now in the North Ayrshire council area, along with some of the other constituent islands of the County of Bute.Arran has been continuously inhabited since the early Neolithic period. Numerous prehistoric remains have been found. From the 6th century onwards, Goidelic-speaking peoples from Ireland colonised it and it became a centre of religious activity. In the troubled Viking Age, Arran became the property of the Norwegian crown, until formally absorbed by the kingdom of Scotland in the 13th century. The 19th-century " clearances" led to significant depopulation and the end of the Gaelic language and way of life. The economy and population have recovered in recent years, the main industry being tourism. However, the increase in tourism and people buying holiday homes on the Island, the second highest rate of such homes in the UK, has led to a shortage of affordable homes on the Island. [9] There is a diversity of wildlife, including three species of tree endemic to the area. Ross, John (27 February 2008). "Fish-farm plan sparks fears for marine reserve". The Scotsman. Edinburgh . Retrieved 22 February 2009. Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003) Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands. Retrieved 26 February 2012. In 1994 Arran Distillers was founded by Harold Currie, former director of Chivas and a D-Day veteran, with the intention of building a distillery on Arran. [2] During the construction of the distillery, a pair of golden eagles built their nest on a cliff near the distillery; since golden eagles are a protected species, construction of the distillery was temporarily halted. The distillery, funded by private investors and the sale of bonds, opened in 1995.

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On 10 August 1941 a RAF Consolidated B-24 Liberator LB-30A AM261 was flying from RAF Heathfield in Ayrshire to Gander International Airport in Newfoundland. However, the B-24 crashed into the hillside of Mullach Buidhe north of Goat Fell, killing all 22 passengers and crew. [60] Overview of population trends Goatfell was the scene of the death of English tourist Edwin Rose who was allegedly murdered by John Watson Laurie in 1889 on the mountain. Laurie was sentenced to death, later commuted to a life sentence and spent the rest of his life in prison. [59] National Scenic Areas – Maps". SNH. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 . Retrieved 14 May 2018. a b c National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126 . Retrieved 14 August 2020.Any other Brythonic place-names that may have existed, save perhaps for Mayish, [12] were later replaced on Arran as the Goidelic-speaking Gaels spread from Ireland, via their adjacent kingdom of Dál Riata. The Arran Gold Cream Liqueur is in a class of its own and looks amazing in this newly designed bottle! Red deer are numerous on the northern hills, and there are populations of red squirrel, badger, otter, adder and common lizard. Offshore there are harbour porpoises, basking sharks and various species of dolphin. [98] Flora [ edit ] Sorbus arranensis in flower at Eglinton Country Park, Irvine.

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Our Arran Gold and Arran Chocolates Hamper pairs this delicious whisky cream liqueur made with real Arran 10 Year Old Whisky with beautifully presented and extraordinary quality chocolates from the Arran Chocolate Factory! What a fantastic gift for someone who loves all things Arran! Cask Ales". Arran Brewery. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010 . Retrieved 3 April 2010. Housing crisis on Arran leaves hundreds of islanders without homes". The Guardian. 22 April 2019 . Retrieved 19 August 2021.a b "Vol 38 (2009): Gazetteer of Arran Pitchstone Sources: presentation of exposed pitchstone dykes and sills across the Isle of Arran, and discussion of the archaeological relevance of these outcrops | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports". journals.socantscot.org . Retrieved 17 August 2021.

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Pitchstone deposits on the island were used locally to make various items in the Mesolithic era. [40] In the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age pitchstone from the Isle of Arran or items made from it were transported around Britain. [40] It is thought to be the source of most, it not all, pitchstone artefacts found in the United Kingdom. There are more than 100 document sources of the material on the island that prehistoric people could have collected/mined from. [36] Arran has a particular concentration of early Neolithic Clyde Cairns, a form of Gallery grave. The typical style of these is a rectangular or trapezoidal stone and earth mound that encloses a chamber lined with larger stone slabs. Pottery and bone fragments found inside them suggest they were used for interment and some have forecourts, which may have been an area for public display or ritual. There are two good examples in Monamore Glen west of the village of Lamlash, [38] and similar structures called the Giants' Graves above Whiting Bay. There are numerous standing stones dating from prehistoric times, including six stone circles on Machrie Moor (Gaelic: Am Machaire). [39] Arran landscapes have been the inspiration for numerous famous artists including Cragie Aitchison, Joan Eardley, Jessie M King , and Samuel Peploe. [95] [96] [97] The tangy sweetness of slowly caramelised onion chutney and creamy cheese is a classic combination for a reason. Try it with your Arran Cheddars or as a condiment on your favourite dishes.Traditional Scottish tablet flavoured with Arran Gold Whisky Cream Liqueur. A decadently sweet treat, perfect for any whisky lover. Visiting in 1787, the geologist James Hutton found his first example of an unconformity to the north of Newton Point near Lochranza, which provided evidence for his Plutonist theories of uniformitarianism and about the age of the Earth. This spot is one of the most famous places in the study of geology. [27] [28] Snow seldom lies at sea level and frosts are less frequent than on the mainland. As in most islands of the west coast of Scotland, annual rainfall is generally high at between 1,500mm (59in) in the south and west and 1,900mm (75in) in the north and east. The mountains are wetter still with the summits receiving over 2,550mm (100in) annually. May and June are the sunniest months, with upwards of 200 hours of bright sunshine being recorded on average. [37] History [ edit ] Prehistory [ edit ] Machrie Moor Standing Stones