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Ferry, Georgina (2007). Max Perutz and the Secret of Life. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-7695-2. Plaque: Franklin, Gosling, Stokes, Wilson, Wilkins". London Remembers . Retrieved 21 November 2014. Stasiak, Andrzej (2003). "The First Lady of DNA". EMBO Reports. 4 (1): 14. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.embor723. PMC 1315822. R. E. Franklin (1953), "Graphitizing and nongraphihastizing carbon compounds. Formation, structure and characteristics", Brenstoff-Chemie, 34: 359–361

R. E. Franklin (1951), "The structure of graphitic carbons" (PDF), Acta Crystallographica, 4 (3): 253–261, doi: 10.1107/S0365110X51000842, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022 Newnham College Boat Club, Cambridge, launched a new racing VIII, naming it the Rosalind Franklin. [288] Dounce, AL; Sarkar, NK; Kay, ER (1961). "The possible role of DNA-ase I in DNA replication". Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology. 57 (1): 47–54. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030570107. PMID 13724093. Franklin's habit of intensely looking people in the eye while being concise, impatient and direct unnerved many of her colleagues. In stark contrast, Wilkins was very shy, and slowly calculating in speech while he avoided looking anyone directly in the eye. [70] With the ingenious humidity-controlling camera, Franklin was soon able to produce X-ray images of better quality than those of Wilkins. She immediately discovered that the DNA sample could exist in two forms: at a relative humidity higher than 75%, the DNA fibre became long and thin; when it was drier, it became short and fat. She originally referred to the former as "wet" and the latter as "crystalline." [66] Friedman, Meyer; Friedland, Gerald W. (1999). Medicine's 10 Greatest Discoveries. Universities Press. p.227. ISBN 978-81-7371-226-5.

the University of Groningen, supported by the European Union, launched the Rosalind Franklin Fellowship to encourage women researchers to become full university professors. [260] [261] Gann, Alexander; Witkowski, Jan A. (2013). "DNA: Archives reveal Nobel nominations". Nature. 496 (7446): 434. Bibcode: 2013Natur.496..434G. doi: 10.1038/496434a. PMID 23619686. the University of Wolverhampton opened its new laboratory building named the Rosalind Franklin Science Building. [286] [287]

Segev, Tom (2000). One Palestine, Complete Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-4848-0. Dixon, R. N.; D. M. Agar; R. E. Burge (1997). "William Charles Price. 1 April 1909−−10 March 1993". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 43: 438. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.1997.0023. JSTOR 770344. Rosalind Franklin". The Manhattan Project Heritage Preservation Association, Inc. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013 . Retrieved 13 February 2015. Other members of her family have died of cancer, and the incidence of gynaecological cancer is known to be disproportionately high among Ashkenazi Jews. [169] Franklin's death certificate states: A Research Scientist, Spinster, Daughter of Ellis Arthur Franklin, a Banker. [170] She was interred on 17 April 1958 in the family plot at Willesden United Synagogue Cemetery at Beaconsfield Road in London Borough of Brent. The inscription on her tombstone reads: [171] [172]Meili, Matthias (2003). "Signer's Gift – Rudolf Signer and DNA". CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry. 57 (11): 735–740. doi: 10.2533/000942903777678623. Expo 58, the first major international fair after World War II, was to be held in Brussels in 1958. [125] [126] Franklin was invited to make a five-foot high model of TMV, which she started in 1957. Her materials included table tennis balls and plastic bicycle handlebar grips. [127] The Brussels world's fair, with an exhibit of her virus model at the International Science Pavilion, opened on 17 April, one day after she died. [128] Polio virus [ edit ] His father was a sign and billboard painter, [4] and his mother, Odessa O'Grady Clay (1917–1994), was a domestic helper. Although Cassius Sr. was a Methodist, he allowed Odessa to bring up both Cassius Jr. and his younger brother, Rudolph "Rudy" Clay (later renamed Rahman Ali), as Baptists. [15] Cassius Jr. attended Central High School in Louisville. He was dyslexic, which led to difficulties in reading and writing, at school and for much of his life. [16] Rosalind Franklin Medal and Prize". iop.org. Institute of Physics, London, UK . Retrieved 4 March 2019. Aston Medical School instituted an annual competition for medical students named the Rosalind Franklin Essay Prize, funded by its alumni and Rosalind's nephew, Daniel Franklin, executive and diplomatic editor of The Economist. [303]

Defending Franklin's Legacy". Secret of Photo 51. NOVA . Retrieved 10 November 2010. Along with genetic predisposition; opinion of CSU's Lynne Osman Elkin; see also March 2003 Physics Today Kennedy, Caitlin (11 July 2014). "CA Scientist Receives First BIO Rosalind Franklin Award". Biotechnology Industry Organization. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 21 November 2014. a b Maddox, Brenda (2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine' ". Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode: 2003Natur.421..407M. doi: 10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. the Rosalind Franklin STEM Elementary was opened in Pasco, Washington, the first science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) elementary school in the district. [284] [285] Franklin, R. E. (January 1950), "Influence of the bonding electrons on the scattering of X-rays by carbon", Nature, 165 (4185): 71–72, Bibcode: 1950Natur.165...71F, doi: 10.1038/165071a0, PMID 15403103, S2CID 4210740.Newnham College, Cambridge opened a graduate residence named Rosalind Franklin Building, [251] and put a bust of her in its garden. [252] [253] Nikolova, Evgenia N.; Zhou, Huiqing; Gottardo, Federico L.; Alvey, Heidi S.; Kimsey, Isaac J.; Al-Hashimi, Hashim M. (2013). "A historical account of Hoogsteen base-pairs in duplex DNA". Biopolymers. 99 (12): 955–968. doi: 10.1002/bip.22334. PMC 3844552. PMID 23818176. Arnott, Struther (2006). "Historical article: DNA polymorphism and the early history of the double helix". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 31 (6): 349–354. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2006.04.004. PMID 16678428. Rosalind Franklin's legacy celebrated with commemorative 50p coin". King's College London. 20 July 2020 . Retrieved 22 July 2020.

The Rosalind Franklin Papers: The Holes in Coal: Research at BCURA and in Paris, 1942–1951". Profiles.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 25 July 2013. Hubbard, Ruth (1990). The Politics of Women's Biology. Rutgers State University. p. 60. ISBN 0-8135-1490-8. With World War II ending in 1945, Franklin asked Adrienne Weill for help and to let her know of job openings for "a physical chemist who knows very little physical chemistry, but quite a lot about the holes in coal." At a conference in the autumn of 1946, Weill introduced Franklin to Marcel Mathieu, a director of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), the network of institutes that comprises the major part of the scientific research laboratories supported by the French government. This led to her appointment with Jacques Mering at the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l'État in Paris. Franklin joined the labo (as referred to by the staff) of Mering on 14 February 1947 as one of the fifteen chercheurs (researchers). [53] [54]

BookBrowse Review

Polcovar, Jane (2006). Rosalind Franklin and the Structure of Life. Greensboro, N.C.: Morgan Reynolds Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-1-59935-022-6. New megalab opens to bolster fight against COVID-19". gov.uk. 13 July 2021 . Retrieved 15 July 2021. Nugent, John (5 October 2016). "The next Wolverine solo movie is titled Logan". Empire. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016 . Retrieved 11 October 2016. Life Story". William Nicholson. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 26 January 2015.