The superstructure contains two-story-tall sections of steel columns. At each story, the columns are connected horizontally by a grid of steel girders. [216] On average, each girder measures 25 feet (7.6m) long, and there are about 150 pieces of steel used on each story. [24] The seven main structural columns are embedded within the walls on each story. [216] Structural engineers Purdy and Henderson designed three systems of wind bracing for the building. [209] [217] The first system consists of the girders on each story, which are welded to the building's columns via gusset plates. [212] [217] The building also contains "X"-shaped diagonal bracing, placed within the partitions next to each of the elevator shafts. Between the individual elevator shafts is a system of knee bracing; it consists of diagonal steel bars shaped like a rotated "K", which extend downward from the centers of the horizontal girders. [217] The structural steel frame carried a dead load of 46 pounds per square foot (2.2kPa). [202] a b c Long, Tony (November 6, 2008). "Nov. 6, 1928: All the News That's Lit". Wired. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008. But first, let’s explore some examples of buildings we think will stand the test of time for centuries to come. We’re basing our argument on the basis that these buildings will continue to be used as they are now, with no damage from external factors. The Pantheon, Rome

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Bishop Potter at the Ceremony: Offers Prayer at Laying of Cornerstone of New Times Building". New-York Tribune. January 19, 1904. p.6. ProQuest 571528689. All buildings have an energy performance certificate (EPC) that gives owners and renters an idea of how much it will cost to heat and light a property, as well as its CO2 emissions. Cramer, Ned (May 1997). "Times Square Striptease" (PDF). Journal of the American Institute of Architects. Vol.86. p.49.

a b c d e Bagli, Charles V. (June 19, 1997). "Tower in Times Sq., Billboards and All, Earns 400% Profit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017 . Retrieved September 28, 2021. a b c d "Developer Rents Allieds' Tower In Times Square". The Hartford Courant. November 1, 1973. p.55. ISSN 1047-4153. ProQuest 551980429. Tomasson, Robert E. (October 31, 1973). "Lessee Will Put Exhibits In Times Square Tower". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022 . Retrieved August 5, 2022.

The New York Times Building - Wikipedia The New York Times Building - Wikipedia

St Paul's Cathedral, London, (1675-1710) is not only one of the most perfect expressions of the English Baroque, but also one of the greatest buildings anywhere in England. It was designed by Wren to replace the old cathedral which had been devastated during the Fire of London in 1666.a b c d Boxer, Sarah B. (December 31, 2007). "NYC ball drop goes 'green' on 100th anniversary". CNN. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014.

One Times Square - Wikipedia One Times Square - Wikipedia

Like many ancient buildings, the Pantheon was constructed with materials that were designed to last. It was with structures like this that the Roman Empire began using the as-then innovative technique of building with concrete. For other buildings called the "New York Times Building", see New York Times Building (disambiguation).

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Assessing and forecasting the lifespan of a building is an important consideration in the design phase, as it highly impacts which assets will be used, and how much the structure will cost. How do buildings last for a long period of time? The De le Warr Pavilion at Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex, is a superb expression of all that is best about the Modern Movement. Commissioned by Lord De La Warr, mayor of Bexhill, and built by Eric Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff between 1933 and 1936, it was an attempt to make Bexhill as attractive as exotic French and Italian resorts. It goes without saying that it failed, but the recent restoration of the Pavilion's clean, sweeping lines is a cause for national celebration. One Times Square". CTBUH Skyscraper Database. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016.

Essay: Archives (Building in Time) | SpringerLink Essay: Archives (Building in Time) | SpringerLink

Young, Greg; Meyers, Tom (2016). The Bowery Boys: Adventures in Old New York: An Unconventional Exploration of Manhattan's Historic Neighborhoods, Secret Spots and Colorful Characters. Ulysses Press. p.289. ISBN 9781612435763. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022 . Retrieved September 16, 2020. a b c New York Times Building (originally the Times Annex) (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 24, 2001. pp.2–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2021 . Retrieved August 5, 2022. a b "A New Building for the New York Times; Plans for a Monumental Structure on Long Acre Square. The Architectural and Other Features of the Building Which Is Being Erected at the New Centre of Travel and Activity on Manhattan Island". The New York Times. June 27, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2022 . Retrieved August 6, 2022. Joshi adds: “Recent studies suggest those buildings in central London with better sustainability credentials are achieving markedly higher capital values and rents – above 20pc.” Sony's Jumbotron operated until 1996. Alongside its use for advertising and news, it was also frequently used by the producers of the late-night talk show Late Show with David Letterman, who could display a live feed from its studio on the screen as well. As a cost-saving measure, Sony declined to renew its lease of the space, leading to the subsequent removal of the Jumbotron in June 1996. Due to its frequent use by Late Show, its producer Rob Burnett jokingly considered the removal of the Jumbotron to be "a sad, sad day for New York." [148] The last office tenants moved out of the building in 1996, [139] and the first electronic billboards were installed the same year. [149] In October 1996, Warner Bros. agreed to lease the building and operate a retail store at the base. [150] [151] [152] The complex would include a four-story restaurant on the roof. [150] Warner Bros. hired Frank O. Gehry to design the store, and Gehry released his plans in early 1997. The proposal called for gutting the lowest eight stories and replacing the facade with a translucent wire mesh. [153] [154] Jamestown ownership [ edit ] Late 1990s and 2000s [ edit ]

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And, even with modern buildings that use different materials like steel or glass, developments in construction technology have meant that buildings can be made more resilient than ever. In 1998, Discover Card replaced ITT Corporation as the operator and sponsor of the topmost screen on One Times Square as part of a ten-year deal. The deal came alongside the announcement that Discover Card would be an official sponsor of Times Square's 1999–2000 festivities. [243] Doughtery, Philip H. (October 11, 1976). "Advertising: An Addition to Times Square". The New York Times. p.5. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 122847653. a b c "A New Home for the New York Times; The Newspaper to Move Up Town Early in 1904. It Is to Have a Modern Steel-Construction Building on the Triangle at Broadway, Seventh Avenue and West 42d Street". The New York Times. August 4, 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022 . Retrieved August 6, 2022. Holusha, John. "Times Square Signs: For the Great White Way, More Glitz". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013 . Retrieved January 15, 2013.