Pont, T. "Lower Angus and Perthshire east of the Tay". c. 1583–1596. National Library of Scotland. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012 . Retrieved 1 September 2009. Downham, Clare (2004). "Eric Bloodaxe – Axed? The Mystery of the Last Scandinavian King of York". Medieval Scandinavia. 14: 51–77.

The Anglo-Saxon states of Bernicia and Deira were often in conflict before their eventual semi-permanent unification in 654. Political power in Deira was concentrated in the East Riding of Yorkshire, which included York, the North York Moors, and the Vale of York. [18] The political heartlands of Bernicia were the areas around Bamburgh and Lindisfarne, Monkwearmouth and Jarrow, and in Cumbria, west of the Pennines in the area around Carlisle. [19] The name that these two states eventually united under, Northumbria, might have been coined by Bede and made popular through his Ecclesiastical History of the English People. [20] He is remembered as ‘the last of the great 18th-century artists’ and is widely regarded as England’s greatest gardener. Read More Related Articles Higham, N.J. (1993). The kingdom of Northumbria: AD350–1100. Dover, NH: A. Sutton. ISBN 9780862997304. Dark red marks Northumberland and Durham, which formed the late medieval rump earldom of Northumbria. Light red marks English counties that were part of the Kingdom of Northumbria at its height of power in the 8th century.St. Everilda of Everingham". Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of America. Retrieved on 28October 2009. Mitchel, A. (1792). The statistical account of Scotland, Parish of Aberlemno, County of Forfar. ISBN 978-0748610716 . Retrieved 12 February 2009. A number of fringe movements have sought to restore Northumbria as a geopolitical entity, either as a devolved region within a larger nation or as an independent state. These endeavours typically draw inspiration from the larger historical Kingdom of Northumbria rather than the Earldom that emerged during the late middle ages.

After the English from Wessex absorbed the Danish-ruled territories in the southern part of the former kingdom, Scots invasions reduced the rump Northumbria to an earldom stretching from the Tees to the Tweed. The surviving Earldom of Northumbria was then disputed between the emerging kingdoms of England and Scotland, to be split roughly in half along the River Tweed.

2 Comments

World Heretige List: Frontiers of the Roman Empire". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017 . Retrieved 5 April 2017. The name derives from the Old English Norþanhymbre meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", [5] as opposed to the people south of the Humber Estuary. Northumbria started to consolidate into one kingdom in the early seventh century, when the two earlier core territories of Deira and Bernicia entered into a dynastic union. At its height, the kingdom extended from the Humber, Peak District and the River Mersey on the south to the Firth of Forth on the north. Northumbria ceased to be an independent kingdom in the mid-tenth century when Deira was conquered by the Danes and formed into the Kingdom of York. The rump Earldom of Bamburgh maintained control of Bernicia for a period of time; however, the area north of the Tweed was eventually absorbed into the medieval Kingdom of Scotland while the portion south of the Tweed was absorbed into the Kingdom of England as the county of Northumberland and County Palatine of Durham. Parsons, Julie (4 May 2002). The First Battle for Scottish Independence: The Battle of Dunnichen, A.D.685 (MA thesis). East Tennessee State University. Pointless host and comedian Alexander Armstrong was born in Rothbury, where his dad Angus worked as a GP. Stevenson, Joseph, ed. (1885). The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham. The Church Historians of England. Vol.3. London: London] Seeleys. pp.425–617.

Alcuinus, Flaccus Albinus (2006). "Excerpta ex Migne Patrologia Latina: Latinum - Latino - Latin". Documenta Catholica Omnia. Cooperatorum Veritatis Societas . Retrieved 3 April 2016.

Recommended Books

Green, Adrian (2007). Regional Identities in North-East England, 1300–2000. Boydell & Brewer, Boydell Press. p.223. ISBN 9781843833352. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt9qdh4m . Retrieved 16 November 2022.

Shone, Ethan (5 May 2021). "Hartlepool by-election 2021: ex-Labour MP Thelma Walker on why she is standing for The Northern Independence Party". NatinonalWorld . Retrieved 20 February 2022.Dan talks about the strong sense many people feel about “belonging” to the North East – the pull of place. White, Steve (1 October 2014). " 'Viking' MPs demand Northern referendum". Daily Mirror . Retrieved 14 March 2017.