An international team consisting of researchers from the universities of Otago, Copenhagen, Hull and the Highlands and Islands, did a DNA survey of the lake in June 2018, looking for unusual species. [111] The results were published in 2019; no DNA of large fish such as sharks, sturgeons and catfish could be found. No otter or seal DNA were obtained either, though there was a lot of eel DNA. The leader of the study, Prof Neil Gemmell of the University of Otago, said he could not rule out the possibility of eels of extreme size, though none were found, nor were any ever caught. The other possibility is that the large amount of eel DNA simply comes from many small eels. No evidence of any reptilian sequences were found, he added, "so I think we can be fairly sure that there is probably not a giant scaly reptile swimming around in Loch Ness", he said. [112] [113] Explanations Loch Ness Monster may be a giant eel, say scientists". BBC News. BBC. 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019 . Retrieved 9 September 2019. Binns, Ronald, The Loch Ness Mystery Solved, Great Britain, Open Books, 1983, ISBN 0-7291-0139-8 and Star Books, 1984, ISBN 0-352-31487-7

the Loch Ness Monster| National Catholic Register St. Columba and the Loch Ness Monster| National Catholic Register

Loch Ness monster: The Ultimate Experiment". Crawley-creatures.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008 . Retrieved 28 May 2009. A large European eel was an early suggestion for what the "monster" was. Eels are found in Loch Ness, and an unusually large one would explain many sightings. [115] Dinsdale dismissed the hypothesis because eels undulate side to side like snakes. [116] Sightings in 1856 of a "sea-serpent" (or kelpie) in a freshwater lake near Leurbost in the Outer Hebrides were explained as those of an oversized eel, also believed common in "Highland lakes". [117]

Bauer, Henry H. The Enigma of Loch Ness: Making Sense of a Mystery, Chicago, University of Illinois Press, 1986

The Loch (novel) - Wikipedia The Loch (novel) - Wikipedia

Columba prayed and the gates flew open, as did the castle door. The bolts were useless in stopping the good monks from their evangelical mission. Zoologist, angler and television presenter Jeremy Wade investigated the creature in 2013 as part of the series River Monsters, and concluded that it is a Greenland shark. The Greenland shark, which can reach up to 20 feet in length, inhabits the North Atlantic Ocean around Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and possibly Scotland. It is dark in colour, with a small dorsal fin. [123] According to biologist Bruce Wright, the Greenland shark could survive in fresh water (possibly using rivers and lakes to find food) and Loch Ness has an abundance of salmon and other fish. [124] [125] Wels catfish The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021 . Retrieved 15 November 2020. Knowles. "The Loch Ness Monster is still a mystery". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019.Why the Loch Ness Monster is no plesiosaur". New Scientist. 2576: 17. 2006. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007 . Retrieved 8 April 2007. There's no reason whatsoever to think that Nessie wasn't a spiritual manifestation of supreme evil and that Columba's blessing served as an exorcism banishing him from this plane of existence. Millions of years ago, the northern tip of Scotland was a separate island, until it crashed into the mainland. The prehistoric sea monsters rushed to escape - all except for Nessie, who, after the two islands had collided, found herself in the Loch, Loch Ness, or Loch na Beiste in Gaelic [The Lake of the Monster], that was created by the collision.

The Loch Ness Monster - Lori Hile - Google Books The Loch Ness Monster - Lori Hile - Google Books

Do new pictures from amateur photographer prove Loch Ness Monster exists?". Metro. 26 August 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018 . Retrieved 25 September 2013. The creature disported itself, rolling and plunging for fully a minute, its body resembling that of a whale, and the water cascading and churning like a simmering cauldron. Soon, however, it disappeared in a boiling mass of foam. Both onlookers confessed that there was something uncanny about the whole thing, for they realised that here was no ordinary denizen of the depths, because, apart from its enormous size, the beast, in taking the final plunge, sent out waves that were big enough to have been caused by a passing steamer." One of the first to systematically investigate the Loch Ness Monster, Gould set off from Inverness on a motorcycle on 14 November, 1938 and circled the Loch twice over a period of days. He interviewed as many witnesses as possible, including the Spicers, and investigated various theories for the sightings, such as the idea that the monster was a prehistoric creature, or perhaps a normal sea animal that had swum into the loch by accident.Photographic image". Archived from the original on 29 August 2011 . Retrieved 18 April 2017. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link) He was said to have an Irish temper and often got his Irish up. But after all, you can't rid a lake of evil, ravenous monsters by gently listening to their feelings and singing “Kumbaya.” The monster roared a might roar, darting towards the swimming monk with its mouth wide open, as Lugne was in the middle of the stream. However, the uncritical might be led to believe Nessie still exists as a living creature, even currently. This is highly unlikely, as Loch Ness and its tributaries could never produce enough food for a mated pair of inordinately large creatures living multiple generations from the sixth century down to our present times, having escaped notice successfully all of these intervening years.

The Loch Ness Monster | Book by Erin Peabody, Victor Rivas The Loch Ness Monster | Book by Erin Peabody, Victor Rivas

Gross, Jenny (5 October 2013). "Latest Loch Ness 'Sighting' Causes a Monstrous Fight". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015 . Retrieved 5 June 2015. National Geographic News". News.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009 . Retrieved 28 May 2009. For 60 years the photo was considered evidence of the monster's existence, although skeptics dismissed it as driftwood, [17] an elephant, [42] an otter or a bird. The photo's scale was controversial; it is often shown cropped (making the creature seem large and the ripples like waves), while the uncropped shot shows the other end of the loch and the monster in the centre. The ripples in the photo were found to fit the size and pattern of small ripples, rather than large waves photographed up close. Analysis of the original image fostered further doubt. In 1993, the makers of the Discovery Communications documentary Loch Ness Discovered analyzed the uncropped image and found a white object visible in every version of the photo (implying that it was on the negative). It was believed to be the cause of the ripples, as if the object was being towed, although the possibility of a blemish on the negative could not be ruled out. An analysis of the full photograph indicated that the object was small, about 60 to 90cm (2 to 3ft) long. [41] The novel ends with Zachary and Brandy, now married, leading a successful investigation to find the monsters in the Sargasso Sea. His night terrors have not resurfaced and the two are expecting a child.

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Spurred on by these media accounts, Gould took it upon himself to investigate the mystery. He was already a well-known horologist : in 1923 he published The Marine Chronometer, “a book so thoroughly researched and well written that it still had no equal seventy-five years later” ( ODNB), and in his free time he restored the Royal Observatory’s Harrison timekeepers, which had solved the problem of how to determine longitude at sea. (Gould was was played by Jeremy Irons in the 1999 television adaptation of Dava Sobel’s Longitude.) He amassed a large collection of typewriters, and extensive notes for a possible history of the machines. But he was also interested in mysteries and monsters, having written three books on similar subjects: Oddities (1928), Enigmas (1929) and The Case for the Sea Serpent (1930). Gill, Kate (24 September 2021). " 'Loch Ness monster' spotted lurking near shore by wild camper". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023 . Retrieved 10 July 2023. Bressan, David (30 June 2013). "The Earth-shattering Loch Ness Monster that wasn't". Scientific American Blog Network. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022 . Retrieved 12 April 2022.