A proponent of westernising Russia, Peter the Great, the then Tsar, who established the city, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch ( Сан(к)т-Питер-Бурхъ) in Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardised as Sankt-Peterburg ( Санкт-Петербургъ [b]) under German influence. But in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic caused a drop in birth rate, and the city population decreased to 5,395,000 people. citation needed] International cruise liners have been served at the passenger port at Morskoy Vokzal on the south-west of Vasilyevsky Island. Along with their popularity, they are one of the best teams in the KHL right now, as they have won the Gagarin Cup twice.

Saint Petersburg - Wikipedia

There are hundreds of smaller bridges in Saint Petersburg spanning numerous canals and distributaries of the Neva, some of the most important of which are the Moika, Fontanka, Griboyedov Canal, Obvodny Canal, Karpovka and Smolenka.The average maximum temperature in July is 23°C (73°F), and the average minimum temperature in February is −8. As a result, the steadily increasing passenger traffic has triggered a massive modernization of the entire airport infrastructure. In 2012, following passage of a new federal law, [93] restoring direct elections of heads of federal subjects, the city charter was again amended to provide for direct elections of governor.

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Meanwhile, economic conditions started to deteriorate as the country tried to adapt to major changes. As of 2013 [update], the Pulkovo airport, which handles over 12 million passengers annually, is the 3rd busiest in Russia after Moscow's Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo. Saint Petersburg: Museums, Palaces, and Historic Collections: A Guide to the Lesser Known Treasures of St. At the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great, who was interested in seafaring and maritime affairs, wanted Russia to gain a seaport to trade with the rest of Europe. Buses carry up to three million passengers daily, serving over 250 urban and a number of suburban bus routes.

Elements of music such as pitch, duration and timbre combine into small elements like motifs and phrases, and these in turn combine in larger structures. In the 1830s Alexander Pushkin translated the "foreign" city name of "Saint Petersburg" to the more Russian Petrograd (Russian: Петроград [b], IPA: [pʲɪtrɐˈgrat]) in one of his poems. It was not until 2004 that the first high bridge across the Neva, which does not need to be drawn, Big Obukhovsky Bridge, was opened. The 462m (1,516ft) high Lakhta Center has become the first tallest skyscraper in Russia and Europe outside of Moscow. Today's Saint Petersburg boasts many notable musicians of various genres, from popular Leningrad's Sergei Shnurov, Tequilajazzz, Splean, and Korol i Shut, to rock veterans Yuri Shevchuk, Vyacheslav Butusov, and Mikhail Boyarsky.

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The Saint Petersburg Mint (Monetny Dvor), founded in 1724, is one of the largest mints in the world, it mints Russian coins, medals and badges. The city was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on 27 May 1703 on the site of a captured Swedish fortress, and was named after the apostle Saint Peter.

Toponymy [ edit ] While not originally named for Tsar Peter the Great, during World War I the city was changed from the Germanic "Petersburg" to "Petrograd" in his honour. Meanwhile, the oblast whose administrative center is also in Saint Petersburg is still named Leningrad. From April to November, 22 bridges across the Neva and main canals are drawn to let ships pass in and out of the Baltic Sea according to a schedule. In this context, agency refers to the individual human capacity to act independently and make free choices. The style of Petrine Baroque, developed by Trezzini and other architects and exemplified by such buildings as the Menshikov Palace, Kunstkamera, Peter and Paul Cathedral, Twelve Collegia, became prominent in the city architecture of the early 18th century.