MF DOOM's classic King Geedorah album Take Me To Your Leader re-pressed for 2013". Fact. April 29, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021 . Retrieved January 29, 2021.

Rabin, Nathan (July 26, 2004). "Viktor Vaughn: VV:2 Venomous Villain". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 24, 2019 . Retrieved January 31, 2021. a b Harvell, Jess (February 25, 2011). "Metal Fingers / DOOM: Special Herbs: The Box Set Vol. 0–9". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021 . Retrieved January 3, 2021. Dumile was born in Hounslow, London, on July 13, 1971, [1] [8] [3] the son of a Trinidadian mother and Zimbabwean father. [5] [9] He was the eldest of five children. [10] According to Dumile, he was conceived in the United States, and happened to be born in London because his mother was visiting family. [11] As a child, Dumile moved with his family to Long Island, New York, and grew up in Long Beach on Long Island. [12] He said he had no memory of his London childhood and his parents had no affiliation with British culture. [11] However, he remained a British citizen, never gaining American citizenship. [13] Dumile was born in London and moved to Long Island, New York, at a young age. He began his career in 1988 as a member of the trio KMD, performing as ZevLoveX. The group disbanded in 1993 after the death of member DJ Subroc, Dumile's brother. After a hiatus, Dumile reemerged in the late 1990s. He began performing at open mic events while wearing a metal mask resembling that of the Marvel Comics supervillain Doctor Doom, who is depicted on the cover of his 1999 debut solo album Operation: Doomsday. He adopted the MF Doom persona and rarely made unmasked public appearances thereafter.Madvillainy marked Dumile’s first entry in the Billboard Top 200, though an oft-promised sequel never materialised, Madlib suggesting the ball was firmly in Doom’s court. Dumile instead cut further collaborative albums with the likes of Danger Mouse, Jneiro Janel, Bishop Nehru and Czarface. There was also a final solo album, 2009’s Born Like This, which drew inspiration from Charles Bukowski and teamed Doom with the likes of the Wu Tang’s Raekwon and Ghostface Killah. Patrin, Nate (August 29, 2012). "JJ DOOM: Key to the Kuffs". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020 . Retrieved January 2, 2021. Gladstone, Neil (2004). "MF Doom: Special Herbs Vols. 5 & 6". CMJ New Music Monthly. 123: 42. ISSN 1074-6978. DOOM". Red Bull Music Academy. 2011. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020 . Retrieved December 31, 2020. a b c Yates, Steve (March 15, 2009). "Urban review: DOOM, Born Like This". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020 . Retrieved January 3, 2021.

Morrison, Sean (December 31, 2020). "Rapper and producer MF Doom dies aged 49". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021 . Retrieved January 1, 2021. Allah, Sha Be (January 9, 2020). "Happy 48th Birthday to the Legendary MF Doom". The Source. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020 . Retrieved February 25, 2020. In 2004 he created what is widely regarded as his masterpiece album: Madvillainy, made with cratedigging producer Madlib, a dense, heady, soulful triumph of charismatic lyricism and brilliant sampling, and regarded by many music publications as one of the great albums of the decade. Minsker, Evan (December 18, 2020). "MF DOOM and BADBADNOTGOOD Share New Song From Grand Theft Auto". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021 . Retrieved May 2, 2021. Westhoff, Ben (November 8, 2006). "Private Enemy". The Village Voice. pp.14–16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26. ProQuest 232270364.

Kreps, Daniel (January 2, 2021). "Thom Yorke Pays Tribute to MF DOOM: 'A Massive Inspiration to So Many of Us' ". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021 . Retrieved January 2, 2021. He explained his populous creative universe in 2011, saying: “The idea of having one different character all the time, to me, makes – to me – the story boring. I get that mainly from novels, that style of writing, or movies, where there’s multiple characters who carry the storyline.” He even populated the stage with different versions of himself – he was criticised for using a masked stand-in at some concerts, but argued: “Whoever plays the character plays the character.” a b "Everyone, Including Us, Thought January 9th was MF DOOM's Birthday – It's Not". Okayplayer. January 9, 2021. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021 . Retrieved January 10, 2021.

Fuertes-Knight, Jo (June 14, 2013). "The Evolution of MF Doom". vice.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021 . Retrieved January 1, 2021. Davies, Rodrigo (March 6, 2010). "Review: Doom, Enigmatic rapper lifts Sonar curtain". BBC 6Music. Archived from the original on April 24, 2010 . Retrieved December 23, 2019. Vognar, Chris (2011). "This Ain't Funny So Don't You Dare Laugh". Transition. Indiana University Press (104): 102–120. doi: 10.2979/transition.2011.-.104.102. Wilder, Chris (August 1991). " 'I'm is a God' ". The Source. No.23. pp.36–37. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021 – via babylonfalling.com. His most lauded era came in the early noughties, beginning with Take Me To Your Leader under the alias King Geedorah, which again plundered pop culture for samples and moods. He used another alias, Viktor Vaughn, before returning to MF Doom for second album Mm.. Food.MF DOOM fans hit out at his inclusion on Joe Biden's inauguration playlist". NME. January 18, 2021 . Retrieved April 27, 2022. In 1997 or 1998, [b] Dumile began freestyling incognito at open-mic events at the Nuyorican Poets Café in Manhattan, obscuring his face by putting tights over his head. [8] [28] He turned this into a new identity, MF Doom, with a mask similar to that of Marvel Comics supervillain Doctor Doom. [29] He later used a mask based on the character Maximus from the 2000 film Gladiator. [30] Atkinson, Katie (December 31, 2020). "Masked Rapper MF Doom Dies at 49". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021 . Retrieved May 2, 2021. Lawrence, James (September 11, 2012). "Review: JJ DOOM – Key to the Kuffs". Resident Advisor. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017 . Retrieved January 2, 2021.