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bio... Rudi Gernreich" (in German). Archived from the original on 25 July 2023 . Retrieved 14 January 2010.
Swedes fight for topless rights". Metro.co.uk. 19 November 2007. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. In many European societies between the Renaissance and the 19th century, exposed breasts were acceptable while a woman's bared legs, ankles or shoulders were considered risqué. [40] During the Renaissance, many artists were strongly influenced by classical Greek styles and culture, [41] and images of nude and semi-nude subjects in many forms proliferated in art, sculpture and architecture of the period. [41] In aristocratic and upper-class circles the display of breasts also invoked associations with classical Greek nude sculptures and art and a classic breast shape was at times regarded as a status symbol, as a sign of beauty, wealth or social position. To maintain youthful-looking bosoms women could employ wet nurses to breastfeed their children. [42] Bathing and sunbathing in the nude (including topless) is legal on Danish beaches. [57] Nudity and toplessness in other public outdoor places is generally also legal, unless it involves "offensive conduct" or is likely to cause public outrage. [57] [58] The public outrage law is rarely used in practice, but in 1972 audience members were convicted of being nude in the Royal Danish Theatre. [57] In December 2007, a group of women and men calling themselves Topless Front swam topless in public swim baths to promote topless equality. [59] In March 2008, after a campaign by the group, Copenhagen's Culture and Leisure Committee voted to allow topless bathing in its swimming pools. After the committee had voted, it was revealed that no laws had existed against topless bathing, effectively making the vote unnecessary. However, some public baths had (and have) restricted it themselves. [59] Public breastfeeding is supported by the vast majority of both sexes in Denmark, [60] is entirely legal and accepted in almost all places, except for a few private cafés and restaurants that have restricted it. [61] [62] [63] Finland In Poland in 2008–2009, two women from Szczecin including glamour model Dorota Krzysztofek, [81] won a court battle that reasserted the women's right to sunbathe topless on public beaches. [82] Krzysztofek, along with her female companion, were fined by local municipal officials for topless sunbathing at a public recreation area. The women refused to pay the fine and took the matter to Civil Court. Their first hearing had to be postponed due to remarkable media interest. [83] a b "Topløs svømning har altid været tilladt". Politiken. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012.
The Shimmery Naked Dress
The 10 Best Beaches for Nudism in Greece]. The Toc (in Greek). Archived from the original on 25 July 2015 . Retrieved 21 July 2017. Feminist group take topless protest to Davos". The Telegraph. 28 January 2012. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Lewin, Miriam (20 February 2018). "Chihuahua, Uruguay: un día en el paraíso nudista". Todo Noticias (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 January 2023 . Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Battle for the beach: Nudists clash with Papamoa beachgoers". 25 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017 – via www.nzherald.co.nz. In Thailand, the government of Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram issued a series of cultural standards between 1939 and 1942. Mandate 10 issued on 8 September 1941 instructed Thai people to not appear in public places "without being appropriately dressed". Inappropriate dress included "wearing no shirt or wearing a wraparound cloth". [25] [26] Before the introduction of Western dress codes, Thai women were depicted both fully clothed and topless in public. Until the early 20th century, women from northern Thailand wore a long tube-skirt ( Pha-Sin), tied high above their waist and below their breasts, which were uncovered. In the late 19th century the influence of missionaries and modernization under King Chulalongkorn encouraged local women to cover their breasts with blouses. [27] Laos Malmö win for topless Swedish bathers". The Local. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009.
Kerry McDermott, digital director
Nudity not necessarily an offence". Stuff. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Sepúlveda Pozo, Deborah (9 February 2018). "Mujeres se organizan en las playas de la Quinta Región: "El topless o es para todos o no es para ninguno" ". elmostrador (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2022 . Retrieved 15 June 2022. "Hace un año ya que nos tomamos las playas de la Quinta Región para ir y hacer topless, a tomar sol, ir ahí a disfrutar de la tarde con amigas. Siempre la idea es formar comunidad, una red de apoyo para acompañarnos entre nosotras", comenta Franka Libertad, joven que lidera la organización Topless Libre Chile. Este 25 de febrero celebrarán un año de la apertura de la playa topless de Viña del Mar In Canada, a poll in 1992 found that 38% favored general female public toplessness. Following that survey, several legal rulings in Canadian courts from 1996 to 2000 made public toplessness legal, but very few women go topless in public. [51]
Hugues, Donal. "Pics: The Ladybirds. Ray Floyds Topless 60's Girl Band". golfcentraldaily.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013 . Retrieved 30 November 2016. Toplessness in a public place is most commonly practised or encountered near water, either as part of a swimming activity or sunbathing. The introduction of the bikini in 1946 and increasingly common glamour shots of popular actresses and models on either side of the Atlantic wearing the minimal swimsuit design played a large part in bringing the bikini and sunbathing into the mainstream. [140] [141] Barechestedness is the state of a man or boy wearing no clothes above the waist, exposing the upper torso. Bare male chests are generally considered acceptable in or around the house; at beaches, swimming pools and sunbathing areas; when exercising outside in hot weather; and in certain outdoor construction work settings. However, some stores and restaurants have a "no shirt, no service" rule to prevent barechested men from coming inside. [4] [5] While going barechested at outdoor activities may be acceptable, it is taboo in workplaces, churches and other formal settings. Andueza, Asier (24 March 2016). "Galdakao modifica la normativa para legalizar el 'topless' en sus piscinas". EL CORREO.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 April 2016 . Retrieved 10 June 2019. El Gobierno local retirará la prohibición expresa de esta práctica de la ordenanza que regula el uso de las instalaciones descubiertasMarín, Verónica (7 February 2017). "¿Se puede hacer topless en las playas chilenas? Conoce qué dice la norma al respecto". emol.Nacional (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2018 . Retrieved 15 June 2022. En Argentina se ha levantado un movimiento femenino que critica la prohibición de esta práctica en sus costas Attu editorial. "Polish court reprimands topless sunbathers". Attuworld.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011 . Retrieved 22 July 2012. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link) In the United States, states have primary jurisdiction in matters of public morality. The topfreedom movement has claimed success in a few instances in persuading some state and federal courts to overturn some state laws on the basis of sex discrimination or equal protection, arguing that a woman should be free to expose her chest in any context in which a man can expose his. Other successful cases have been on the basis of freedom of expression in protest, or simply that exposure of breasts is not indecent (or similar terminology). In Laos, Frenchman Henri Mouhot took a picture in 1858 of Laotian women that depicted virgins with clothed breasts and married women with their entire breasts exposed in public, because the baring of breasts for breastfeeding was considered to be nonsexual. [28] Indonesia Sea Dayaks (Iban) women from Rejang, Sarawak, Indonesia (c. 1910) a b Neutsch, Juliane (11 March 2023). "Oben ohne im Freibad und Hallenbad: Ist das erlaubt?"[Topless in Outdoor and Indoor Pools: Is It Allowed?]. Focus (in German). Archived from the original on 22 July 2023 . Retrieved 22 July 2023.
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