Mental Zoo: Animals in the Human Mind and its Pathology

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Sohel Khan, A.; Lea, S.E.G.; Chand, P.; Rai, U.; Baskaran, N. Predictors of Psychological Stress and Behavioural Diversity among Captive Red Panda in Indian Zoos and Their Implications for Global Captive Management. Sci. Rep. 2022, 12, 14034. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Mellor, D.J.; Beausoleil, N.J.; Littlewood, K.E.; McLean, A.N.; McGreevy, P.D.; Jones, B.; Wilkins, C. The 2020 Five Domains Model: Including Human–Animal Interactions in Assessments of Animal Welfare. Animals 2020, 10, 1870. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] See up there?” he says, excitedly pointing at a bumper berry crop. “Wasn’t so much last year. That means there’ll be a harsh frost at the end of January, or maybe at the start of February. Did you know that? It’s an old wives’ tale, that the berries are a warning, so I suppose we’ll just wait and see…”

Brereton, J.; Fernandez, E. Which Index Should I Use? A Comparison of Indices for Enclosure Use Studies. Anim. Behav. Cogn. 2022, 9, 119–132. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Kleinhappel, T.K.; John, E.A.; Pike, T.W.; Wilkinson, A.; Burman, O.H.P. Animal Welfare: A Social Networks Perspective. Sci. Prog. 2016, 99, 68–82. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed] Marino, L.; Rose, N.A.; Visser, I.N.; Rally, H.; Ferdowsian, H.; Slootsky, V. The Harmful Effects of Captivity and Chronic Stress on the Well-Being of Orcas (Orcinus Orca). J. Vet. Behav. 2020, 35, 69–82. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Dunbar, R.I.M. The Social Brain Hypothesis and Its Implications for Social Evolution. Ann. Hum. Biol. 2009, 36, 562–572. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed] Houston Zoo Webcams Houston Zoo. 2023. Available online: https://www.houstonzoo.org/explore/webcams/ (accessed on 3 March 2023).Incidentally, ‘bedlam’ isn’t the only word associated with madness to finds its origins rooted in a real location. If somebody ‘ went doolally’ in early 20th century India, for instance, that’s precisely where they were headed: Deolali (now Devlali) is a modest hill station 100 miles north-east of modern Mumbai noted for having multiple sanatoriums. The British Army had a camp there, and troops waiting for ships home were said to be driven wild with impatience. Kovalenko, K.E.; Thomaz, S.M.; Warfe, D.M. Habitat Complexity: Approaches and Future Directions. Hydrobiologia 2012, 685, 1–17. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Jones, N.; Sherwen, S.L.; Robbins, R.; McLelland, D.J.; Whittaker, A.L. Welfare Assessment Tools in Zoos: From Theory to Practice. Vet. Sci. 2022, 9, 170. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] McGrew WC, Marchant LF, Nishida T (1996) Great ape societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 352 p.

Hook MA, Lambeth SP, Perlman JE, Stavisky R, Bloomsmith MA, et al. (2002) Inter-group variation in abnormal behavior in chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) and rhesus macaques ( Macaca mulatta). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76: 165–176. Each era at Bethlem began with great optimism but ended in failures, earning that reputation for gloomy neglect.

Lamka, G.F.; Harder, A.M.; Sundaram, M.; Schwartz, T.S.; Christie, M.R.; DeWoody, J.A.; Willoughby, J.R. Epigenetics in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation. Front. Ecol. Evol. 2022, 10, 871791. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Greggor, A.L.; Vicino, G.A.; Swaisgood, R.R.; Fidgett, A.; Brenner, D.; Kinney, M.E.; Farabaugh, S.; Masuda, B.; Lamberski, N. Animal Welfare in Conservation Breeding: Applications and Challenges. Front. Vet. Sci. 2018, 5, 323. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Fernandez, E.J.; Chiew, S.J. Animal-Visitor Interactions: Effects, Experiences, and Welfare. Anim. Behav. Cogn. 2021, 8, 462–467. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Alpha Training Creatine is part of the Alpha Core Essentials range. With this product, you can combine and use with other Alpha Products to enhance your training.