Charcoal Heater, Electric Coal Charcoal Starter Burner Hookah 800W Carbon Hot Plate Stove Burner Charcoal Heater for Tea Coffee

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Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. (15 September 1993). "Tropical mountains and coal formation: A climate model study of the Westphalian (306 MA)". Geophysical Research Letters. 20 (18): 1947–1950. Bibcode: 1993GeoRL..20.1947O. doi: 10.1029/93GL02235. Coal Pollution Mitigation, sometimes also known as Clean Coal, is a series of systems and technologies that seek to mitigate (reduce harmful or unpleasant chemicals) health and environmental impact of coal; in particular air pollution from coal-fired power stations, and from coal burnt by heavy industry. Clean Coal primarily focuses on removing sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NO x), the most important gasses which cause acid rain; and particulates which cause visible air pollution, illness, and premature deaths. It also reduces fly ash and reduces emissions of radioactive materials. Mercury emissions can be reduced up to 95%. Capturing carbon dioxide emissions from coal is also being pursued. Standards Karplus, Valerie J.; Zhang, Shuang; Almond, Douglas (2018). "Quantifying coal power plant responses to tighter SO 2 emissions standards in China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (27): 7004–09. Bibcode: 2018PNAS..115.7004K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1800605115. PMC 6142229. PMID 29915085.

Direct Liquefaction Processes". National Energy Technology Laboratory. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014 . Retrieved 16 July 2014. Dethroning King Coal – How a Once Dominant Fuel Source is Falling Rapidly from Favour". Resilience. 24 January 2020 . Retrieved 8 February 2020. One of the earliest known impacts of coal on the water cycle was acid rain. In 2014 approximately 100 Tg/S of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) was released, over half of which was from burning coal. [155] After release, the sulfur dioxide is oxidized to H 2SO 4 which scatters solar radiation, hence its increase in the atmosphere exerts a cooling effect on climate. This beneficially masks some of the warming caused by increased greenhouse gases. However, the sulfur is precipitated out of the atmosphere as acid rain in a matter of weeks, [156] whereas carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Release of SO 2 also contributes to the widespread acidification of ecosystems. [157] McGhee, George R. (2018). Carboniferous Giants and Mass Extinction: The Late Paleozoic Ice Age World. New York: Columbia University Press. p.98. ISBN 9780231180979.a b Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (11 May 2020). "CO 2 emissions by fuel". Our World in Data . Retrieved 22 January 2021. Note: It is not a good idea to burn general waste in a solid fuel appliance as this can produce pollutants and toxins which can be damaging to the health of you and your neighbours. Home heating with coal Analysis: Why coal use must plummet this decade to keep global warming below 1.5C". Carbon Brief. 6 February 2020 . Retrieved 8 February 2020.

Coal played an important role in industry in the 19th and 20th century. The predecessor of the European Union, the European Coal and Steel Community, was based on the trading of this commodity. [70]Beach, Brian; Hanlon, W. Walker (2018). "Coal Smoke and Mortality in an Early Industrial Economy". The Economic Journal. 128 (615): 2652–2675. doi: 10.1111/ecoj.12522. ISSN 1468-0297. S2CID 7406965. Jha, Akshaya; Muller, Nicholas Z. (2018). "The local air pollution cost of coal storage and handling: Evidence from U.S. power plants". Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 92: 360–396. doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2018.09.005. S2CID 158803149. As an example, let’s just assume you’re on 13p per kWh for electricity on your current tariff and you have a 1kW heater. Cost calculator