Once all other elements are added, you can add in your springtails and turn your mossarium bioactive. First Plants Caused Ice Ages, New Research Reveals". Sciencedaily.com. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013 . Retrieved 11 September 2013. a b van der Velde, M.; During, H. J.; van de Zande, L.; Bijlsma, R. (2001). "The reproductive biology of Polytrichum formosum: clonal structure and paternity revealed by microsatellites". Molecular Ecology. 10 (10): 2423–2434. doi: 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01385.x. PMID 11742546. S2CID 19716812.

Most mosses rely on the wind to disperse the spores. In the genus Sphagnum the spores are projected about 10–20cm (4–8in) off the ground by compressed air contained in the capsules; the spores are accelerated to about 36,000 times the earth's gravitational acceleration g. [20] [21] A patch of moss showing both gametophytes (the low, leaf-like forms) and sporophytes (the tall, stalk-like forms)Characteristics: Also called screw moss, this species gets its name from its star-shaped stem. It’s commonly used in terrariums and vivariums, being that it’s relatively easy to grow. With its rich forestland and favorable climate conditions, Pennsylvania offers landowners an ideal setting for producing some of the finest ginseng roots. More common types of ginseng include American ginseng, Asian ginseng, and red ginseng. Because of their rarity, cultivating ginseng species will generally require cultivation certification. Presence of three mycorrhizal genes in the common ancestor of land plants suggests a key role of mycorrhizas in the colonization of land by plants Mosses are commonly confused with liverworts, hornworts and lichens. [7] Although often described as non-vascular plants, many mosses have advanced vascular systems. [8] [9] Like liverworts and hornworts, the haploid gametophyte generation of mosses is the dominant phase of the life cycle. This contrasts with the pattern in all vascular plants ( seed plants and pteridophytes), where the diploid sporophyte generation is dominant. Lichens may superficially resemble mosses, and sometimes have common names that include the word "moss" (e.g., " reindeer moss" or " Iceland moss"), but they are fungal symbioses and not related to mosses. [7] :3 Your ideal moss is going to depend on the particulars of your terrarium, but that doesn’t mean you have to whittle down the 12,000-strong list to make your shortlist.

Characteristics: Because this moss is so widespread across the globe, it grows in many climatic conditions. It can grow on dead wood, tree branches, or directly on the soil. Sheet moss makes soft tufts of foliage wherever it grows. Characteristics: Commonly found in grass and lawns. It forms a spindly mat of branching stems that can extend up to 15 cm (6 inches) tall. Each leaf is bent at a 90-degree angle. Sphagnum Moss doesn’t quite fit into the list above, but it’s a mainstay in modern terrariums (see why in our sphagnum moss guide). Commonly used to grow other terrarium plants and mosses on top of, it’s a versatile moss, to say the least – See on Etsy Characteristics: Like other peat mosses, this species is found in bogs and fens. The bright red color is unmistakable for any other moss.

Wherever they occur, mosses require liquid water for at least part of the year to complete fertilisation. Many mosses can survive desiccation, sometimes for months, returning to life within a few hours of rehydration. [51]